The Evil of Colonialism and Imperialism in Heart of Darkness by Joseph

Exploring the Evil of Colonialism in philia of Darkness A masterpiece of twentieth-century writing, Heart of Darkness exposes the tenuous fabric that holds civilization together and the brutal horror at the center of European colonialism. Joseph Conrads novella, Heart of Darkness, describes a life-altering move around that the protagonist, Marlow, experiences in the Afri rump Congo. The story explores the historical period of colonialism in Africa to exemplify Marlows struggles. Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness is most much read as an attack upon colonialism. Marlow, like other Europeans of his time, is brought up to believe certain things about colonialism, but his visualises change as he experiences the effect of colonialism first hand. This essay will look at Marlows negative view of colonialism, which is shaped through his experiences and from his relation to Kurtz. Marlows understanding of Kurtzs experiences show him the effects colonialism can have on a mans soul. Mos t of Marlows comments about colonization in general seem to defend or even praise the idea. He says the conquest of the earth, which mostly means the taking it away from those who have a different complexion or slightly flatter noses than us is non a pretty thing when you look into it too much, but he says that such action is redeemed by the idea behind it. not a sentimental pretence but an idea, and an unselfish belief in the idea- something you can set up and bow down before, and offer a resign to justifies colonization. The idea is civilization, and Marlows speech indicates that civilizing the rest of the world is worth the sacrifice of the freedom of the uncivilized peoples of the earth. Marlow further describes colonization in gl... ... to a mans soul. Marlows journey was not only into the heart of Africa, but also into the heart of Kurtz where he realizes the truth of colonialism and the potential evil it entails. Works Cited and Consulted Conrad, Joseph. Heart of Darkness third Ed. Ed. Robert Kimbrough. untried York Norton Critical, 1988. Edward W. Said, The World, the Text, and the Critic. (Cambridge, Massachusetts Harvard University Press, 1983) 13. Hillman, James. Notes on White Supremacy Essaying an Archetypal aim of Historical Events, Spring (1986) 29-57. McLynn, Frank. Hearts of Darkness The European Exploration of Africa. New York Carol & Gey, 1992. Meyers, Jeffrey. Joseph Conrad. New York Charles Scribners Sons, 1991. Patrick Brantlinger, Heart of Darkness Anti-Imperialism, Racism, or Impressionism? Criticism (Fall, 1985) 364.

Martin Luther King speech Essay

I think Martin Luther male monarchs speech guess the strongest argument when Martin Luther poof once said, I have a day-dream that my four little children will adept day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the discolour of their skin, but by the content of their character. This saying rang towards the steps of the Lincoln story to the eager, listening ears of people who wanted reform. August 28, 1963, marked the day when Martin Luther King Jr. had changed more than just Washington. More than America. He had envisioned a life where everyone would be considered equal, and everyone would prosper. He had begun to change the world.This historic withalt took habitation 48 years ago, and many alterations in society have occurred since then. If Martin Luther King Jr. had never been born, however, racism and segregation would still exist and even burgeon. Martin Luther King Jr. was the exemplar for civil rights, the paragon of justice. Without him, life would be malevol ent for me, an Indian from the hot, arid land where the Ganges runs free and temper is all-abundant. There would be no variety in America. The majority would unendingly rule over the minority and tensions would erupt. Martin Luther King Jr. gave the minority a voice of reason and hope.When King spoke, he reached peoples paddy wagon and minds at the same time. He dug down deep into issues of racial discrimination and presented alternatives of love and equality. Racists struck down his ideas, but others were moved and worked to expose society as he wished. King was a loving man, one that wished people would listen and follow him but he did not push them.If Martin Luther King had never been born we would have never been able to, as a nation, act as a role model to economic aid these countries on their quest to become industrialized nations. America would become skilful of arrogance, and we would not participate in national affairs with an open mind. The proclamation of Independ ence, a document which we hold in our hearts so fervently, summarizes Martin Luthers Kings purpose in life We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men ar created equal. Today, all men are indeed created equal, but would that have been recognized without this man who went against the norms of society and rose in the ranks

Why We Should Brush Our Teeth

Nicholas Ruiz VPA 192 Informative voice communication Why we should brush our teeth Goodmorning, Let me ask puzzle you perpetually been on the train and been sitting next to someone with terrible snorkel? Or been on a date and you kiss the person your with and they train a horrid smell seeping erupt of there mouth. These wide smelly encounters would be easily avoided if we all progress up with out oral hygiene. My name is Nicholas Ruiz and today I am here to avouch you of how to keep your oral hygiene up to par and why it is so important to do so.As a dental assistant for the past 3 years I have been taught to show people how to keep the frequent oral hygiene were it should be. A couple of the most comm only(prenominal) if asked questions I keep up is what good-hearted of tooth brush should I use or what kind of tooth paste they should use. I tell them a soft brisal toothbrush(show soft toothbrush) is the appearance to go and both kind of toothpaste with Fluoride in i t will work. I talk with a doctor in my office Dr. Tad Picker he stated, I always recommend a soft brisal toothbrush.It nurtures your teeth bit you brush as were a firm brisal toothbrush disregard check away the enamel of your teeth. (show firm toothbrush) And when it comes to toothpaste I say aslong at it has Flouride in it it is ok. Me personally I use Aquafresh. Also, an equally big part is flossing everyday. You can be fantastic at coppice your teeth but only floss can get into those nasty area that your couldnt get when you brush. Finally, a good product to use is Listerine it really does kill any of those excess germs left in your mouth after brushing. directly you should be brushing your teeth 2 times a day. I brush 3 times a day but thats just a preference. Now when you get ready to brush your teeth, you bustt goon the toothpaste on want in the commercials with the little tale like in the commercials. (Show how not to apply toothpaste) You apply as small but comfor table amount of paste. (Show how to apply toothpaste) Now when you begin to brush you suppost to do it on a 45 degree angle as so like your messaging your teeth. show example) Brushing hard does not help in your efforts to keep your teeth clean. It pushes the germs and everything in your mouth further down and makes it harder to reach. Now let me ask you why is it so important to brush and what happens when you dont. ( Let audiences react) A lot of great answers. It is important be face not only does oral hygiene effect your mouth but it can as well effect other parts of your body such as your heart. viva hygiene is a very important ingredient to the collection of things that keep your body balanced.Now when you dont brush your teeth what happens is that any provender that you eat stays on your teeth which breakdowns to sugars which turns into acids that burns away your tooth enamel. This cause things such as cavities and other infections. In conclusion oral hygiene is and should be a major part of your daily life. It is important that you have the right tools to be able to keep up with it. If kept up with your teeth with stay healthy and you wont have to wear those considerable dentures. Thank you.

Global Warming Essay Essay

The idea of world-wide became preponderant when the world began industrializing. As the popularity of cars grew and industrial doeries began to spring up the ancestry fictional character suffered. The problem was not recognized be fuck off, aside from a few orangeness skies, there were no obvious effects. Although in this day and age we put up see what orbiculate warm up is doing to our globe, there atomic number 18 still those heap who think that earth argon too small to make an strike. worldwide warm is too often put on the back burner, and things that take care to be more important are made priority. However global warming is tied back to those things that seem to be a priority. The Earth is our home and should be put first. New York Times, Marjorie Connelly quotes Bernice Schneiderman, Economic growth is important, exclusively if we dont take care of the environment, we wont be here to enjoy it, If we are constantly focusing on the providence or other issues, t he Earth allow for get to a transfer when it is no monthlong inhabitable. Although this is a serious issue 31 portionage considered global warming to be a natural phenomenon, and 10 share did not accept the idea of global warming at all. (Marjorie Connelly). everywhere forty per centum of the population does not realize that our planet is in trouble. This percentage is very much so politically tied. 18 percent of Republicans did not think global warming was real and sixty- sensation percent of democrats said global warming was causing an impact now,. Typically the right Republican Party tends to be an older class of peck, while the populist Party is made up of a much jr. group of people. Of course those 65 and older judge to see no impact from global warming, their time is short so they fall in no reason to care well-nigh the mode inter pitch. However interestingly, Many younger people did, (expect to see impact from global warming) including 50 percent of those down the stairs 30. It is the younger people who care, because they are the ones who result suffer if something is not through with(p) to stop modality change.Although the democrats are not taking notice to the climate change, the Pentagon is. Lisa Freidman and humour Wire report that The Pentagon released a landmark report (yesterday) declaring climate change an immediate risk. If the government feels this strongly about climate change why dont we? Not only do they care, but they are doing something about it. Defense secretary Chuck Hagel embraced future U.N. negotiations in Lima Peru, aimed at developing a new global agreement and leaders hope to see a draft appear at the Lima Climate talks in December. Officials such as Chuck Hagel are aware that climate change does not equitable mean warmer temperatures, but that climate change is a terror multiplier. One of the chain reactions that volition occur is the obvious rebellion of sea levels.Rising sea levels means that costal military menials pass on be flooded, leaving them vulnerable and it will complicate surveillance and reconnaissance mission capability. What would our nation come to if every costal military base was gone? Countries would be more vulnerable to terrorism and attacks and, those few, but compelling people who do not believe in global warming are allowing this to happen. Besides terrorism and attacks, global warming would also progress to limited resources. 2014 climate Change Adaption Roadmap warms that climate change could leave already weak nations more vulnerable, from restricting food and water to compelling can migration. This is why it is crucial for us to do something about the global warming crisis. This is not a matter of warmer summers and colder winters, it is life and possible cobblers last for millions of people.Climate change is a largely debated subject, but there is sink and tangible proof of its effects. Although the change is not occurring overnight, Brad Plum er in The uppercase Post writes the global average is changing over a longer period. The effects of global warming are apparent in the yearbook world(prenominal) Temperature Anomalies the lays kept from 1950-2012 show an obvious upward trend (The upper-case letter Post). Although winters still exist, every ice shelf has not melted, and we still drive La Nia years, the ultimate trend shows that the Earth is getting warmer. The question is, what is causing this overall increase in temperature? The answer is that domain are adding excess carbon dioxide to the atmosphere and Climate scientists are quite a sure that if we keep adding carbon dioxide to the atmosphere, that will trap more affectionateness in the Earths surface and the global average temperature will continue to rise over time. (Brad Plumer).Carbon dioxide is a large particularor in the climate change but it is not the only cause. other(prenominal) things that effect the Earths temperature are natural event s such as El Nio and La Nia cyclesvolcanoes air pollution. There are changes in solar activity and so forth. (Brad Plumer). Although humans are not the only cause of global warming we are making the climate change more drastic. Since we live on this planet it is important for us to take care of it, so that whatever constitution throws at us will not be the end on humanity. The IPCC says that heavy precipitation events in the Northern Hemisphere are expected to increase as the planet heats up. But that prediction is for all seasons, not just winterWhat this means is that is there will be uttermost(prenominal) weather conditions it will be raining heavily in one part of the world and another part experience an intense drought. This will effect resources, food and clean water for people, and the overall wellbeing of the humanity. another(prenominal) effect of global warming is that it will cause the jet streams that supporter to heat and cool our planet to change entirely. This agai n will cause our planet to heat up even more, well still see record cold snaps in the United States as the planet heats up. Theyll just reverse less frequent over time, while record heat waves will become change magnitudely common. The evidence of global warming is right in front of us.On the flip side, although many an(prenominal) people whole heartedly believe in climate change, their credit line is about as sturdy as the so called melting glaciers. The first of many faults in the climate change theory and campaign is that they do not disclose all information. In Donna Edmunds article Man-made Climate Change is a legend she quotes weather channel founder John Coleman saying your only speakers are two people who continue to present failed science as though it is the final and complete story, in regards to the Hammer Forum on Climate Change. The fact that these forums and organizations are neglecting to acknowledge scientific information against their argument is passing conce rning.Could they be intentionally hiding things from the public? When Edmund brings up the important result that The polar ice is increasing, not melting away. Polar Bears are increasing in numbers. Heat waves claim actually diminished not increase. The people who are arguing for climate change do not have a leg to stand on. This shows that the fight to prove climate change is more of a political movement rather than an attempt to proceed the environment. Before any of that sounds remotely convincing, where is their factual evidence? Those arguing against the fact of global warming have no concrete facts, but many opinions, some may even say ignorance.Climate change is something that will be debated as long as there is money to have and power to be gained. However it is important to know the motives behind and argument before you side with one. The motive behind proving climate change and doing something about it is to save the Earth and everyone on it. This is matter of lovi ng one another enough to protect our planet. What lengths would you go to, to protect the future of your children and your grandchildren?BibliographyConnelly, Marjorie. Global change Concerns Grow. The New York Times 22 Sept. 2014 Edmunds, Donna R. Man-made Climate Change Is a Myth. Weather.com. The Weather Channel, 24 Oct. 2014 Efforts to End Shark Finning Make Progress. 19 Sept. 2012. Web. 11 Nov. 2014. Friedman, Lisa. Immediate Risk to National Security Posed by Global Warming. ClimateWire 14 Oct. 2014 Plumer, Brad. The Washington Post. Can Global Warming Be legitimate If Its Cold in the U.S.? Umyes (January 6)

High Schools in Australia and China Essay

graduate(prenominal) schools play an important role in teenager education. Each land pays juicy at 10tion on it, so they try their best to alter the high school education system. Because of unlike cultures, high schools fuck off many differences in various countries. For example, comparing high schools in Australia and chinaware, there be some(prenominal) similarities and differences in three areas, including the didactics styles, the curriculum, and the time fagged. First of all, the t from each oneing styles in high schools between Australia and China experience a similarity, save they have many differences.The similarity is that both Australian and Chinese teachers convey students to ask questions and contribute to discussions, and they ask students who break the rules to leave class and clutch outside as a punishment. However, teaching styles in China and Australia have many differences. Chinese teachers stand in front of the classroom during the class, small-arm th e Australian teachers move around the room and sit on the tables. Moreover, sometimes Australian teachers have class outdoors. Whenever Chinese teachers call the students, they use the all-encompassing name, but the Australian teachers use the first name.The students in Australian who have a various table arrangements sit more free than the Chinese students, for Chinese students usually sit in a steady desk arrangement. The chief(prenominal) reason causing these differences is that Chinese classroom atmosphere is formal and exact however, Australian atmosphere is relaxed and informal. On the other hand, the curriculum in China is completely different from Australian. One difference is that they have various subjects. The academician subjects in China are English, Chinese, and Math, although the Australian is English.Chinese students usually withdraw the English as the second language, but Australian chooses the Japanese. After that, another(prenominal) difference is the exams. For instance, Chinese students have to atdecaded the Senior High school Entrance Examination and the College Entrance Examination, in which they can pass into the major(postnominal) high schools and universities nevertheless, Australian students only have exams at historic period from 10 to twelve. Finally, a comparison of time spent between two countries receives several similarities as much as the differences.Some arrangements in Australia are the identical as the Chinese. For example, the students go to school from Monday to Friday furthermore, they have physical education at least one hundred minutes, like the sport time all(prenominal) week. Then two countries both divide high school years into junior years and higher-ranking years. In China years from septette to nine are junior years in contrast, years from ten to twelve are senior years. However, in Australia years from seven to ten are junior, though the years after ten are senior years.Every year Australia has four terms, while china has two. And Australian students spent about six and a half hours at school still, Chinese students stay at school for nine hours. To sum up, it is clear that high school education various from China to Australia in three different areas, even though they have some similarities. China and Australia have their give history and culture so that they create their own education system. However, each system has advantages which are better than others.

Relationships Between Society and Religion Essay

The relationship between theology and guild has provided the boil down for some of the greatest works of sociology (one thinks of Durkheim, Pareto, and Weber, as well as Marx and Parsons). Samuel Delbert, a Canadian sociologist, rebelled against what he saw as the static concerns of American sociologists, ingenious his eyes on the process of loving change, and placed the study of pietism as a major item on the agenda of kind analysis in Canada.In three important works, Clark argues that the changing organise of ghostly organization provided a measure of the pace and character of neighborly change. Clark undoubtedly made the study of religion an important topic in Canadian sociology. At the same time, however, his work intended to limit the ladder of sociological concerns by linking the study of religion to questions of the forms of religious organization and governance (Artibise, 1990).The Essence of Religion In order to further understand the condition between the rela tionship between religion and society, it becomes clear only afterward we pack determined the basic essence of religion, that which is common to them solely. Many diametric attempts to conceptualize the essence of religions have been made. These definitions usually reflect the view foretell of the shaping subject more than the essence of the defined object.When, for instance, Immanuel Kant defines religion as the fulfilment of all of our duties as divine commands, this doesnt reflect the essence of religion which is concerned with a completely different sphere, but rather the rationalistic standpoint of Kant, for whom religion is essentially theonomic ethics. Often the essence of a particular(prenominal) historical religion is held up as the ideal and norm for all religion (Mensching, 1976). Prophecy presupposes a relationship between religion and society that conflicts profoundly with established religion.Established religion sees religion as the dedicated ideology of the est ablished kindly order. It is the handmaiden of the ruling class. It pronounces the established social order to be created by God and to be a censure of the divine will (Riemer, 1996). The Founding Fathers In their sociological writing, Marx, Weber, and Durkheim were responding to the economic and social changes of the 19th and early 20th centuries, timely more often than not by the disastrous effects that fleeting industrialization had imposed on the European community of which they were sector.The course of religion could scarcely be averted with this foundation, for religion was seen as an important area of the society that seemed to be shifting beyond identification. By at least a period, Karl Marx (1818-83) predates the other. There are cognise two important factors in the Marxist thoughts on religion The first-class honours degree is descriptive, the second evaluative. His dependent variable is religion in other words, its coordinate and nature are liable on social and mos t importantly economic relations, which constitute the foundation of social examination.It can never be understood separate from the economic form and the association of the capitalistic or worker to the basis of formulation. The second factor connects from this however, has an assessing component. Religion is said to be a form of indifference or alienation it is a omen of social malformation which disguises the exploitative relationships of capitalist society. Religion persuades people that much(prenominal) relationships are natural and, therefore, acceptable.It follows that the real causes of social distress cannot be tackled until the religious element in society is stripped away to reveal the injustices of the capitalist system everything else is a distraction. Subsequent debates concerning Marx/s approach to religion have to be approached with care. It has become increasingly difficult to distinguish between (a) Marxs own analysis of religious phenomena, (b) a subsequent sch ool of Marxism as a form of sociological thinking, and (c) what has occurred in the twentieth century in the name of Marxism as a political ideology.The essential and enduring point to grasp from Marx himself us that religion cannot be understood apart from the homo of which it is a part this is a crucial sociological insight and commutation to the evolution of the sub discipline. It needs, however, to be distinguished from an over deterministic definition of Marx that postulates the dependence of religion on economic forces in mechanical scathe this is unhelpful. The final point is more political. It may indeed be the incase that one function of religion is to mitigate the very evident hardships of this cosmea and so disguise them.

Ap Exam Essays

AP interrogation Essays 2001-2010 2010 AP Exam Essays 1. In what shipway did roots and values held by Puritans influence the political, stinting, and social development of the New England colonies from 1630 by dint of the 1660s? 2. crumble the political, diplomatic, and military reasons for the united States victory in the alterationary War. wrap your service to the finis 17751783. 3. go bad the ship canal in which controersy over the extension of thralldom into western territories contributed to the coming of the Civil War. Confine your root to the closure 18451861. 4.Analyze the roles that women played in liberal Era reforms from the 1880s with 1920. Focus your essay on 2 of the pursuance. Politics Social conditions crowd and working conditions 5. 5. Explain the causes and consequences of TWO of the pursuance population movements in the joined States during the degree 19451985. Suburbanization The growth of the Sun Belt Immigration to the United States 200 9 picAP Exam Essays 1. DBQ From 1775 to 1830, many African Americans gained fredom from slavery, yet during the same peak the institution of slavery fattened.Explain why BOTH of these changes took place. Analyze the ways that BOTH free African Americans and enslaved African Americans responded to the challenges confronting them. 2. Analyze the ways in which British imperial policies in the midst of 1763 and 1776 intensified compounds resistance to British rule and their comitment to republican values. 3. Analyze the social, political, and frugalal forces of the 1840s and early 1850s that led to the emergence of the Republican Party. 4. Choose TWO of the succeeding(a) organizations and explain their strategies for advancing the interests of workers.To what finish were these organizations successful in achieving their objectives? Confine your states to the period from 1875 to 1925. Choices Knights of Labor, American Federation of Labor, Socialist Part of America, Industrial Wo rkers of the World. 5. Analyze the home-front experiences of TWO of the following groups during the Second World War African Americans, Japanese Americans, Judaic Americans, Mexican Americans. 2008 picAP Exam Essays 1. DBQ Analyze the ways in which the Vietnam War heightened social, political, and economic tensions in the United States. Focus your answer on the period 1964 to 1975. . premature encounters between American Indians and European colonists led to a variety of relationships among the diverse cultures. Analyze how the actions taken by BOTH American Indians and European colonists do those relationships in TWO of the following regions. Confine your answer to the 1600s New England, Chesapeake, Spanish southwesterly, New York and New France. 3. Analyze the wedge of the market revolution (1815-1860) on the economies of TWO of the following regions the Northeast, the Midwest, the South. 4. Following reconstructive memory, many southern leaders promoted the idea of a New So uth. To what extent was the New South a existence by the time of the prime(prenominal) World War? In your answer be authoritatively to reference work TWO of the following Economic development, Politics, pelt along relations. 5. Presidential elections between 1928 and 1948 revealed major shifts in political weakeny loyalties. Analyze both the reasons for these changes and their consequences during this period. 2007 picAP Exam Essays 1. DBQ Analyze the ways in which technology, government form _or_ system of government, and economic conditions changed American agriculture in the period 1865-1900. In your answer be sure to evaluate farmers responses to these changes. . Settlers in the eighteenth-century American backcountry sometimes resorted to violent sound off to express their grievances. Analyze the causes and significance of TWO of the following March of the Paxton Boys, regulator movement, Shays Rebellion, Whiskey Rebellion. 3. In what ways did the Second Great Awakenin g in the North influence TWO of the following? Abolitionism, Temperance, the Cult of Domesticity, Utopian communities. 4. To what extent did the role of the national government change under President Theodore Roosevelt in regard to TWO of the following Labor, Trusts, Conservation, World affairs. 5. Landslide presidential victories do not ensure continued political legalness or legislative success. Assess the validity of this statement by comparing TWO of the following presidential government Franklin Roosevelt (1936), Lyndon Johnson (1964), Richard Nixon (1972), Ronald Reagan (1984). 2006 picAP Exam Essays 1. DBQ Discuss the changing ideals of American femininity between the American Revolution (1770s) and the outbreak of the Civil War. What factors fostered the emergence of republican motherhood and the cult of domesticity? Assess the extent to which these ideals influenced the lives of women during this period.In your answer be sure to consider issues of charge and class. 2 . Analyze the differences between the Spanish settlements in the Southwest and the English colonies in New England in the seventeeth century in wrong of TWO of the following Politics, Religion, Economic development. 3. Explain why and how the role of the federal government changed as a result of the Civil War with obedience to TWO of the following during the period 1861-1877. 4. Historians have argued that Progressive reform broken momentum in the 1920s. Evaluate this statement with respect to TWO of the following Regulation of business, Labor, Immigrants. 5.While the United States appeared to be dominated by consensus and conformity in the 1950s, some Americans reacted against the status quo. Analyze the critiques of United States auberge made by TWO of the following Youth, Civil Rights Activists, Intellectuals. 2005 AP Exam Essays 1. DBQ To what extent did the American Revolution fundamentally change American hostel? In your answer, be sure to address the political, social, a nd economic effects of the Revolution in the period from 1775 to 1800. 2. examine and contrast the ways in which economic development affected political relation in Massachusetts and Virginia in the period from 1607 to 1750. . To what extent did the debates about the Mexican War and its viewing reflect the sectional interests of New Englandgers, westerners, and southerners in the period from 1845 to 1855? 4. Describe the patterns of immigration in TWO of the periods listed below. Compare and contrast the responses of Americans to immigrants in these periods 1820 to 1860, 1880 to 1924, 1965 to 2000. 5. Analyze the extent to which TWO of the following transformed American cabaret in the 1960s and 1970s The Civil Rights movement, the antiwar movement, the womens movement. 2004 AP Exam Essays 1.DBQ In what ways did the French and Indian War (1754-63) alter the political, economic, and ideological relations between Britain and its American colonies? pulmonary tuberculosis the docume nts and your knowledge of the period 1740-1766 in constructing your response. 2. Analyze the impact of the American Revolution of the both slavery and the status of women in the period from 1775-1800. 3. Analyze the effectiveness of political compromise in reducing sectional tensions in the period 1820 to 1861. 4. Compare and contrast the programs and policies designed by reformers of the Progressive era to those designed by reformers of the New Deal period.Confine your answers to programs and policies that addressed the necessarily of those living in poverty. 5. Analyze the successes and failures of the United States Cold War policy of containment as it developed in TWO of the follow regions of the world during the period 1945 to 1975 East and Southeast Asia, Europe, Latin America, Middle East. 2003 AP Exam Essays 1. DBQ Analyze the responses of Franklin D. Roosevelts administration to the problems of the Great Depression. How effective were the responses? How did they change the role of the federal government? Use the documents and your knowledge of the period 1929-1941 to construct your essay. . Evaluate the extent to which the Articles of Confederation were effective in solving the problems that confronted the new nation. 3. In what ways did developments in conveying bring about economic and social change in the United States in the period 1820-1860? 4. Evaluate the impact of the Civil War on political and economic developments in TWO of the following regions The South, the North, the West. Focus your answer on the period between 1865 and 1900. 5. Compare and contrast United States society in the 1920s and the 1950s with respect to TWO of the following race relations, role of women, consumerism. 002 AP Exam Essays 1. DBQ shed light on movements in the United States sought to expand democratic ideals. Assess the validity of this statement with specific reference to the eld 1825-1850. 2. Compare the ways in which religion shaped the development of colon ial society (to 1740) in TWO of the following regions New England, Chesapeake, Middle Atlantic. 3. Analyze the contribution of TWO of the following in helping establish a stable government after the adoption of the Constitution John Adams, doubting Thomas Jefferson, George Washington. . Compare and contrast United States foreign policy after the First World War and after the Second World War. Consider the periods 1919-1928 and 1945-1950. 5. How did the African American Civil Rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s address the failures of the Reconstruction? 2001 AP Exam Essays 1. DBQ What were the Cold War fears of the American people in the aftermath of the Second War War? How successfully did the administration of President Dwight D. Eisenhower address these fears? 2.How did economic, geographic, and social factors encourage the growth of slavery as an important part of the economy of the southern colonies between 1607 and 1775? 3. The Jacksonian Period (1824-1848) has been celebra ted as the era of the common man. To what extent did the period live up to its impersonation? Consider TWO of the following in your response Economic development, Politics, Reform movements. 4. How and why did transportation developments spark economic growth during the period from 1860 to 1900 in the United States? 5. Describe and account for the rise of nativism in American society from 1900 to 1930.

A Leap from Art To Biology Essay

I have always been so sure that I wanted to earn a period in the field of art. I believe that I posses the skills of a budding artisan and the talent that will make a superb artist cardinal day. I have imbibed the doctrines and have started sketching in my pad what I feeling my colorful professional life would be while I was canvass art in Korea. Little did I k today that later, during my stint in the College of Arts, when I started studying at California State University, Northridge for my baccalaureate degree would pave the way for a new discovery about myself thither is a biologist in meThus, as much as I am thrilled about capturing the different colors in a butterflys wing on canvass, I am now more excited to study the molecular basis of this mosaic. Being enrolled at the California State University, Northridge was instrumental for my career revolution. CSUN has opened up sundry(a) opportunities that have enticed me to change paths from art to science. It was truly a diffic ult decision, and a big leap from a totally different field, but it was sound worth it.I discovered a different side of me and I realized that I have a knack for science and math, thus, I chose the field of biology to develop my newfound aptitude. Later, I have knowledgeable to be more analytical in solving problems and the concepts of nature, which I call back enigmatic before, have offered exciting possibilities of solving practical problems. The curriculum of the division of biological science and its design has unlocked acquire opportunities for me. This is the reason why I would worry to enroll in an advanced degree in Biology at CSUN.Of particular interest to me are the fields of functional anatomy, physiology, genetics, and embryology and I would be very willing to pursue a research on these topics for my Masters degree. CSUNs resolve to focus on the involve of its community as it continues to earn global appeal is moving students like me to continue to give back what I have learned present to my own community in Korea. In the future, I plant to echo to my home and introduce them to the new person I have become, wrought by the experiences this place, and learning science has burgeoned in me.I hope to plowshare my knowledge, passion and expertise to solve our most pressing problems. The environment in CSUN and its friendly nature to international students has been a motivating factor to my rely to continue studying here. Outstanding mentors and professors who inspire students to increase their zest for learning biology highlight the department. I am also excited to examine and become part of this 50-year old institutions growth. The artist in me continues to thrive and I believe that earning my Masters degree in Biology at CSUN complements my aspirations to be a biologist with a ticker and appreciation for the beauty of life.

Why Do People Lie

Luisa F. Samayoa Professor Class Date Why do plenty Lie If you are honorful in a relationship, nonhing put ups more than hearing a lie from your partner or so successions have it offing the truth may hurt even more, yet still, in the longer run, a lie causes more damage than truth. Mark Twain once said, If you recognize the truth, you dont adopt to remember anything. dissimulation is not as simple as telling the truth versus falsifying it. It is deeper than that. It may well be ab come on(predicate) creating a whole new set of truths that only the liar knows of. Today, I reflect on an interesting topic wherefore do race lie?Four years ago, I tried to understand why population lie, so I stand been researching and learning from my friends and own experiences. Lying is a constant action that is used in a cursory day. So according to psychology today, much of the research shows that we tell 2 to 3 lies either 10 seconds. So, its astir(predicate) 930 now, suggest that m ost of us should have lied. allows reckon a look, how many of you have lied in the last 72 hours? Think back Have told a fib, or a monumental one? How many have told a little lie out there? (Raise Hand) All right these are all the liars, make authentic you pay attention to them. (Smile) No, that looked practiced, it was about 2/3 of you.The other 3rd. didnt lie or perhaps forgot, or youre lying to me about your lying, which is very devious. (Smile) SHOW STADISTICS Lying has been used in the past and is not a recent behavior that has been adapted, as a result has been carried by evolution. Here we have Diogenes with his lantern. Does anyone knows what he was looking for? A single just man and he died without finding one back in Greece. Also, we have Confucius in the East who was really concerned with sincerity. So let me spill the beans about new deceptions we have been tracking. They are called The solelyler, Sock-puppet and the Chinese water.Lets pay back with the Butlers. * On my way, anybody ever written on my way? (Raise hand) then youve in any case lied. We are never on our way. We are thinking on passing on our way. * Sorry I didnt respond to you earlier, my barrage was dead. Your battery wasnt dead You werent in a dead regularise You just didnt want to respond to that person that time. * Youre talk to someone and you say Sorry, got work, gotta go But really, you are just bored, you want to talk to someone else. In order to succeed everyday, people have get tod an action, this action is called Lying and is used for different purposes.It appears some lie for no reason at all, while many lie with great reasoning, some lie for a cause, and many build a cause to lie. Let me tell you, it has been a fantastic month for deception and Im not even talking about the high profile journalist caught for plagiarism live on publicity & better pay, a late superstar writer whose book involves so many made up quotes that theyve been pulled from the s helves to be known and make money a NY Times break off on fake book reviews (Chinese water) to attract/gain publicity. Now of course, not all deception hits the news. Much of the deception is every day.People lie for many reason and some are to save their pillow slip (example), Lying to shift blame (example), Lying to avoid confrontation, Lying to get ones way (Example), to hide information (This one batch be used for good reasons or bad ones. Example good/bad), matter of habit or to gain attention. But can you take note a liar? Many people say they can sometimes and they are subject to tell by seeing through their eyes, intent of voice or their body movement. Now that you have understand why people lie and that this action has been taking place since long time ago, I will tell you some of its derives. Are there benefits on lying?Of course, telling a lie for personal benefits is always wrong, but if it can save lives or using it to dont hurt someone else is worth it. One of t he best examples of a great benefit lying cause is about the teacher in Connecticut. Now that you know a little about why people lie, you are able to be aware of many lies people have been telling in order to achieve their objectives. As a result, around the world people lie for different reasons, some can be positive or negative. All this lies are being used by people to create a buffer, because we live in a 24/7 machine-accessible world and we just want to succeed in life.

Educational Entry Level for Professional Nurses

pedagogyal Entry Level for lord person Nursing Practice The first position paper calling for bachelors degree degree as the minimum requirement for entry into passkey care for was released in 1965 by the the Statesn Nurses Association. This stimulates an ongoing frustrating debate among nurses. The occupational Out find Handbook published by the US Department of Labor, bureau of Labor Statistics, nursing is the largest healthcare profession with 2. 5 million jobs and is project to generate 587,000 more jobs between 2006-2016.Despite strength in be nurses are the least educated of all the interdisciplinary healthcare police squad members with whom they collaborate. Teams consist of physicians pharmacists, speech pathologists, and physical and occupational therapists. Patients are living hourlong than expected and health care deliverrs need the ability to think critically and provide health care services at levels never originally imagined. Each of these disciplines recognize d the importance of higher education to deliver distinguish long-suffering of care. The health care industry is changing rapidly.Because of advances in medicine, engineering and tonesaving techniques. Patients harbor a better chance of surviving traumatic injury, life threatening disease processes, and delicate surgical procedures that ever before. Results of various studies bring up bachelors degree prepared nurses are more likely to demonstrate professional behaviors important to patient safety. RNs educated at baccalaureate level or above have lower risk familiarized mortality rates and lower rates of failure to obstetrical delivery. The failure to rescue relates to deaths in patients with serious complications.Nursing is a knowledge based profession. Researchers have found perceive differences that are particularly related to education. These differences are perceived to be related to nurses with bachelors degrees Greater critical persuasion skills Less task oriented Mo re professionalism Stronger leadership skills More focus on continuity of care and outcome More focus on psychosocial components, communication and patient teaching. It is important to me for nursing to represent a liable profession that roduces the best indep discontinueent critical thinking healthcare professionals that provide safe, whole tone patient care. It is important for nursing leaders and managers when evaluating patient outcomes as they relate to educational levels of nurses. Current research by Linda Aiken found that patient outcomes are related to educational levels of RNs. The results of Aikens research too found that a 10% increase in nurses with BSN degrees caring for the patients lessen the risk of patient death and failure to rescue by 5%. Everyone in the healthcare system would benefit from improved patient outcomes.Educational mobility to the BSN level is important to positive outcomes, creation of a reliable professional identity and unity among nurses. I believe the salaries of nurses are directly tied(p) to our educational status. More agencies should utilize the human resources departments to develop tuition reimbursement programs and leaven higher education of their employees. Educational institutions should develop committees to perform research and look deeper in the nursing educational curriculum and provide surveys to obtain mankind opinion of nurse educational levels.A common finding from the articles communicate the fact that resources need to be redirected to support baccalaureate entry and end licensure at the associated degree and diploma levels. The on or begins in familiarity colleges and end in four year degree granting institutions. The research include the need for funding to support community college and university collaborations. The development of an action invention for Professional Development is very important. Managers and leaders should include this process in performance improvement sessions and durin g coaching and counseling.Personal improvement of staff provides the promotional material to a better position to assist others. Members of staff should consider move to school, certification or credentialing, and participation on committees for educational advancement. A think should be created to develop goals, review goals and action plans frequently, set timelines and commit to completion. Nurses essential move further along the educational continuum and prepare a sinewy well educated workforce. RNs are important to patient safety at any level of education and play a vital role in lowering mortality rates, preventing medical errors, and ensuring quality outcomes.Nurses with various levels of educational preparation will continue to practice for some(prenominal) years to come, but a decision about the future education of nurses needs to be made now. References Mark, B. , Salyer, J. , Wan, T. (2003) Professional nursing practice refer on organizational and patient outcomes. JONA 33(4 ), 224-234. Goodin, H. ( 2004) The shortage in the united states of America an integrative review of the literature Journal of Advanced Nursing 43 (4), 335-350. Nelson, M. (2002) Nursing practice looking backward into the future. Online Journal of Nursing. 7 (2) 43-66.

12 Angry Men sociological analysis Essay

12 wroth Men focuses on a boards deliberations in a capital eat up gaffe. A 12- man Jury is sent to begin deliberations in the first-degree send off trial of an 18-year- old Latino charge in the stabbing demise of his father, where a sinful verdict means automatic death sentence. The case appears to be open-and-shut The defendant has a weak alibi a knife he claimed to project lost is found at the run into scene and several witnesses either heard screaming, saw the killing or the male child fleeing the scene. Eleven of the jurors immediately vote discredited only Juror No. Mr. Davis) casts a non guilty vote. At first Mr. Davis bases his vote more so for the sake of discussion after every last(predicate), the Jurors must entrust beyond a reasonable uncertainty that the defendant is guilty. As the deliberations unfold, the fiction quickly becomes a study of the Jurors complex personalities (ranging from wise, bright and empathetic to arrogant, invidious and merciless ), preconceptions, backgrounds and interactions. That provides the backdrop to Mr. Davis attempts in convincing the other Jurors that a not guilty verdict might be appropriate.A huge feel of the pick forbidden is gotten through the beat period it took place in. Peoples views on race were made very publicly within the Jury. Many of them seemed to waste personal vendettas against different races. They deemed the boys Hispanic race to be slum and cypher more than that. A universal problem that is shown in several musical modes throughout the contain is personal prejudice getting in the way of Judg handst. Juror number tens reason for saying the accused boy was guilty was because he felt people from slums should not be trusted and that they kill one and another for fun.His prejudice lead him to detach against the boy initiall(a)y by voting guilty earlier in the film, before being convinced in voting not guilty. This was during the gracious rights era and all of that. We all kn ow blacks werent treated equally and this selects it apparent that it wasnt easy for any minority within the US. Theyd earlier lock them up and throw away the key than give them a fair trial. Tensions run high the second the Jury went into the private dwell to deliberate. It was a very hot day outside and the fan wasnt working nor would the windows open.No man wanted to spend more time than what they thought would be efficient to determine the verdict. Some even speak about their plans for right after, thinking it would be a sure prognosticate theyd be out of there soon with the whole night forward of them. They were wrong. From then on the film turned into an example straight out of a sociology textbook. Everyone didnt deviate from the norm of the group All miss one, Juror 8. The rest of the Jury was outraged and deemed him a radical. They could not weigh two things. angiotensin converting enzyme, that he voted not guilty, and second, hat he went against the group norm.He tried not one bit to conform. Rather, he stood up in tremendous fashion and presented his doubts to his fellow Jurors. Slowly but surely his grand scheme was working. He did not know for sure whether he was guilty or not guilty, but he had a reasonable doubt and thats all about what the justice system stands tor. Its so interesting when you bring a group o t 12 random people into a setting like a Jury and see what you come up with. All of these men, from different walks of life , they all brought something special to the table that was ital to their key decision.The sociological theory that tone of this film could easily fall under is the conflict perspective. At the very beginning, viewers can clearly see the tension is between the Jurors whom most have a personal prejudice against the boy for certain reason. Some Jurors hardly expected that a boy from the slums would commit an act like that they were stereotyping that all people who come from slums are criminals. Even if a pers on is not personally prejudiced against and individual or group, stereotypes can have them make discriminatory actions such as vote guilty.The reason most of the Jurors uninventive the actions of the accused boys is because of socialization. The way of transmission was most likely through media crimes shown by television new or new papers are often from neighborhood of low economics standing. Deviance a topic I touched on earlier, is another sociological aspect that can be examined in this film. Deviance is a very relative term where depending on the group and situation, it varies. Juror 8 was the only that felt from the beginning the boy was not guilty.When the first vote most of the other Jurors by he fact he could think the boy was innocent and even were ail at him for thinking that. As the film progressed the Jurors began changing their votes, eventually the roles were reverse Juror number 3 appear to be the one committing the degenerate act since it is revealed his own rea son for voting guilty is because of issues with his own son. One of the most important things I learned in observing the sociological aspects of this film is how easy norms can change. The norms of eleven out of the twelve men voted guilty, changed entirely to guilty as the film came to a chose.

Midsummer Night’s Dream Essay

Love is defined as an bad feeling of deep affection. In Shakespe bes A Midsummer darks Dream bash is tossed around signifi posteriortly. For example, integrity day a young person may find themselves in revel with one person and then wake up only to get by nearbody else. It is supposedly done by magic. Magic and delight in inconstancy are the biggest themes expressed in the play. Love is toyed with by magic grade it some supernatural power at the control of the mischievous fairies. The inconstancy of love shown through several positions of young lovers is the most powerful theme ma queen mole rat the play a kindhearted comedy rather than a unharmed love story. The course of true love never did run smooth. (Shakespeare 8) wiz of the young lovers, Lysander, sums up the consentient theme of the play that love can never run its course without obstacles. Lysander falls in love with a young girl named Hermia who is loved by Demetrius. As if this love trilateral isnt comple te, there is other girl named Helena who loves Demetrius and was previously pursue to him. Of course this couldnt be it Hermias father Egeus has sworn to make her a nun or even kill her if she doesnt marry, in his eyes, the glorious Demetrius. This whole love pentagon is the epitome of the theme of love inconstancy. in that respect is no option that would make everybody happy Magic interferes making it an abruptly baffling tale within the tale of loves inconstancy. Another problem involving love in the play is that of the soon to be wedded Theseus and Hippolyta. Hippolyta, I wooed thee with my sword, and won thy love doing thee injuries but I will wed thee in another key, with pomp, with triumph, and with reveling. Hippolyta was a former Amazon and had her people conquered by Theseus. This reflects how Hippolyta truly feels approximately her engagement with Theseus, as she most likely opposes Theseuss belief that love can be obtained by power.It is not truly known how Hippolyta feels toward the whole thing, as she has yet to come out and say anything however, the reader gets the brain she isnt nearly as thrilled as Theseus. The final set of lovers who find themselves in a typical husband and wife dispute. Oberon and Titania, king and queen of the fairies. They originally are in a meaningless words over some little butt, and Oberon is angered. Oberon calls for one of his fairies, Puck, to place a musical composition on Titania so that she falls in love with the starting time thing she sees. Quite the set up for the disasterIt ends up round out better than Oberon could have ever hoped as Titania falls in love with a worthless peasant, Nick Bottom, who is funny enough dressed as an ass. Magic has once again turned love into something supernatural(for supernatural beings). My Oberon what visions have I seen Methought I was enamored of an ass. How came these things to pass? O, how exploit eyes do loathe his visage now (Shakespeare 64) After Oberon at lo ng last has the spell removed, Titania awakens only to realize that she has no idea what she was idea and now is disgusted by him.These sets of lovers all had a role in the main theme of the inconstancy of love. The endings of all their problems are very lots expected, as this aids the lightheartedness of the play rather than an unexpected pathetic love story. Magic ties it all together making love something controllable, and quite a fun to mess with at that. Whether it be through the love pentagon of the pentad crazy Athenians, the powerful Theseus and his disconsolate, disapproving queen Hippolyta, or the problematic fairy rulers, Shakespeare does an excellent job using the theme of the inconstancy of love.

Roles and Functions Paper

HCS 325 Roles and Functions Paper 10/22/12 The four major functions in managing wellness give sympathize with accurately be readying, organizing, leading, and controlling. Managing wellness lot is in-chief(postnominal) especially for employees and your place of business (Lombardi). These factors ensure quality benefit without any rest stops or burdens being an issue. Within the wellness attention field, employees usually gather in trouble with communicating with the higher control due to issues and lack of time.Planning is important to ensure that goals are being point and that the future looks brighter than what it already is. Planning comes along with meeting needs and pore on the employees well being. Organizing is ensuring that all things are d i and made on time (Hagemann). Organizing comes along with ensuring that there is no time to make residents/patients forbear for care. Leading is one of the most important parts of vigilance because this target leave a r eputation that either looks good or bad.This is the time where employees should offer suggestions and speak up on any problems that they may shake off on the job. This is in any case the time to set goals for employees to meet by a certain period. This gives the manager time enough to challenge those who work to a lower place him so that he/ she can get a hint of what assignments should be given to what employees based off how they perform. Controlling is very important because this fashion everyone is following guidelines and rules along with working as a group quite an than individual exertion.Employees should be able to call on one other to help each other out so that no one feels left behind or less than. (Hedlund) The most important manipulation for a health care manager and leader throughout a diversified health industry is to maintain balance meaning eer be sure that everyone is comfortable as well as comparability towards each individual. The bowl should have di fferent innovative ways that ordain cover a diversified health care industry. I exit love to gain more(prenominal) reading near how to be more of a leader than a manager in a health care setting. T * The References * Lombardi, D. N. , & vitamin Aamp Schermerhorn, J. R. (2007). Health care management Tools and techniques for managing in a health care environment. Hoboken, NJ John Wiley &amp Sons. * Hagemann, Bonnie Stroope, Saundra. T+D. Jul2012, Vol. 66 Issue 7, p58-61. 4p. 1 chroma Photograph * Hedlund, Nancy Esparza, Angelina Calhoun, Elizabeth Yates, Jerome. Physician Executive. Sep/Oct2012, Vol. 38 Issue 5, p6-12. 6p. 1 wring Photograph, 1 Diagram.Roles and Functions PaperManagers in the health care field have many important situations and functions. As the health care system continues to evolve, buy the farm management is critical to the survival of health care institutions (Johnson, 2005). Every mangers main duty is to succeed in helping the organization achieve h igh performance while utilizing all of the organizations human and material resources (Lombardi and Schermerhorn, 2007). Mangers in the health care field moldiness strive to improve daily operations and make future planning on ways to improve efficiency and productivity.According to Lombardi and Schermerhorn (2007), on a daily basis health care managers must recognize performance problems and opportunities, make good decisions, and take appropriate action. This is achieved by using the performance of management planning, organizing, controlling the use of resources, and leading to accomplish performance goals. star of the dayto-day responsibilities of a health care manager is informing the team up members about what is expected of them.Health care mangers must also recruit, get and develop team members (Lombardi and Schermerhorn, 2007). Other responsibilities are the following coordinating with other teams, plan meetings, figure out the work schedules, and clarify goals and task s. The most important responsibility of a health care manger I gestate a health care manager has is to ensure that each team member has the tools he or she needs to be productive. Mangers must also take on certain roles in order to ensure that team members are being productive.There are three categories that the roles of a health care manager fall in interpersonal roles, informational roles, and decisional roles. Interpersonal roles bring interactions with people inside an outside the unit (Lombardi and Schermerhorn, 2007). Informational roles of a health care manager have-to doe with giving, receiving, and analyzing information. Finally, the decisional roles of a health care manger involve using information for decision making, problem solving, and addressing opportunities (Lombardi and Schermerhorn, 2007).The most important role of a health care manger I believe is giving, receiving, and analyzing information because communication among management and team members ensure that the needs and wants are being met. There are many responsibilities and roles a health care manger must fulfill. The most important responsibility of a health care manger I believe a health care manager has is to ensure that each team member has the tools he or she needs to be productive.The most important role of a health care manger I believe is giving, receiving, and analyzing information because communication between management and team members ensure that the needs and wants are being met. By completing this course I hope to learn more about the responsibilities and roles of health care mangers. I would also like to apply what I have learned while taking this course to my work habits, so that I can improve my management skills.

High School and Passion Paper Passion Essay

Passion. What is passion? Passion discount be described in two words strong and uncontrollable. We basint control how we feel about the people, activities, and ideas in our lives. Passion isnt always a good thing too much of it pot render a person incompetent. Everyone has a passion of their own and they prosecute it in a different way. My passion is the gamy of lacrosse. I approve every aspect of the game playing, coaching, and officiating. I started playing lacrosse when I was 8 socio-economic classs old and I have loved it every since.I was one of those kids that vie every gasconade up until seventh grade, which was when I had a decision to make what sport am I liberation to take seriously. I no longer had time for everything that I wanted to do. I knew right away that lacrosse was going to be the major sport in my life. I played volleyball in the fall and lacrosse stratum round. I quit dance, basketball, snowboarding, and running and I devoted myself to lacrosse. I p layed up for my high school while I was still in middle school and I played for a travel team up that competed at tournaments in front of college coaches.I decided freshman year that I wanted to play in college and so my search began face for the perfect school and program. During this process, I became more and more involved with the sport. I became a certified official and I began assistant coaching. I put forward honestly say that I love my job. I have the hazard to pass down the skills I have accumulated over the eld to new playing of the game. Being part of a team core having a big family. Lacrosse controls every aspect of my life.Its what I keep open about in school. Its what my mind is focused on 95% of the time. Some people say I am too invested in the game, but its what makes me a better player. I know the game and I can read the field. Im a undimmed player and I have become this way because lacrosse controls me but I let it control me in a healthy way. It keeps me active and in shape and ease ups me skills that are needed in the real world teamwork, crude goals, and never giving up. Lacrosse is my passion and I never want to give it up.

Comparing Public and Private Sector Accounting

INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC heavens ACCOUNTING Public Sector account statement is related to government and different from mysterious welkin write up system. Accounting and financial describe for earthly concern vault of heaven argon establish on distinctive concepts, standards, and procedure knowing to accommodate their environment. This also based on the postulates of their accounting information users. Derbyshire (1987) defined a world heavens as a device for regulating human race activities so that men and women can bear together in reasonable harmony. The public sector is providing basic government function whether federal, state or local/municipal.It encompasses world-wide and critical serve such as a national defense, healthc ar, public roads and primary education. The public sector is relegate of economic and administrative life that deals with the saving of goods and services by and for the government. A stakeholder is a party who has an interest in the ner ves activities, project or program. This is including whose affects, or can be affected by, the geological formations actions and decisions. More institutional stakeholders are lying under the public sector compared to private sector.For examples the parliament, the Auditor General and the Cabinet. They are mainly from individuals who are directly or indirectly involved in the fraternitys action such as the shareholders and suppliers. The public sector operates within a framework of public authorization and control. adept common feature of all public sectors bodies is Parliament will derived the specific exponent ultimately. However, the formal and informal networks such as the ministers, local councils, and pressure groups impacted on the way of how the public organizations operate. The public sector also has a plurality of objectives.Political, economic, social, regulatory, skilful and performance of services often extend on the basis of perceived need rather than in respons e to stringent market-related demand. For example, in Malaysia, plurality of objectives of the government is intelligibly observed. The observation is through the setting up of different ministries with a variety of portfolios. In addition, public sector organization has no direct financial interest or benefits to the contributors of resources. Any direct or proportionable share of those organizations goods and services will not been get windd by the contributors of resources.For instance, an individual who is a tax payer in Malaysia will not receive direct benefits from the Inland Revenue Board. Instead, they know indirect benefits from the provision of education at all levels, provision of health services, never-ending clean water supply and every other benefits. The public sector is alter accounting principles and practices. In general, fund accounting where separate accounts are maintained for to each one fund so that limitations and restriction primed(p) on use of the resources allocated can be properly monitored and accountability is ensured.The private sector is chiefly using the entity accounting which a term used to identify the organization. The accounting service is to be provided and whose accounting or other information is to be analyzed, roll up and reported. Lastly, the public sector is more to policy-making rather than financial control which bear on about delivering social responsibilities to the public at large. Hence, the priority on resources allocation is generally governed by the priority set by the government. The national agenda sets the priority, not by any investment appraisal and advantageousness criteria.

Luxury goods in China Essay

Life is getting harder for purveyors of high life in chinaw be, al wizard the product prospects ar unflustered fabulous Jun 8th 2013 affect From the print edition IT WAS AN AMAZING deluxe AGE, REFLECTS GUILLAUME BROCHARD OF QEELIN, A CHINESE jeweller. From 2007 to 2011 many extravagance-goods firms enjoyed double-digit yearly growth in china, which became their to the highest degree consequential market. The first blows came farthest year, with an economic meantime and jitters ab bug out the political transition. Now, a crack squander on corrupt gift-giving and a populist backlash against ostentation confirm added to the woes.The observatory for luxury-goods firms appears to baffle dimmed. Internet users have stick on incriminating pictures, for ex angstromle of poorly paying(a) bureaucrats wearing suspiciously pricey watches, which have caused heads to roll. Mobs have also disrupted banquets deemed to be too lavish, on occasions forcing officials to their knees to solicit for forgiveness. This has traumatised nigh purveyors of conspicuous consumption. Beijing Xiangeqing, an up surpass catering outfit that is usually highly profitable, plunged into the red last take in. Sales of chisel fin, the key ingredient of a dope up served at fancy dinners, be down by around 70% year-on-year.Imports of bottles of Bordeaux cost much than $800 have collapsed. But bet beyond the lavish public banquets and a more than complicated picture emerges AND non JUST BECAUSE DEVIOUS OFFICIALS ARE promptly THROWING THEIR EXTRAVAGANT PARTIES IN underc all over. It is true that some luxury-goods firms are grappling with slowing gather up in china imports of Swiss watches, for example, pull down 24% year-on-year in the first quarter of 2013. But Andrew Keith of Lane Crawford, a high-end plane section store that first opened in Hong Kong in 1850, reports no slowdown at his stores at that place or in Beijing. Burberry, a British fashion brand, enjoyed sales growth in chinaware of about 20% in the year to March.Sales of private jets in China are tranquilize soaring. So what is really going on? It seems that China remains the biggest prize in the luxury industry, unless the low-hanging fruit is gone. lavishness firms must now venture beyond the coastal cities where they have made uncomplicated fortunes, cultivate new types of customers and market niches, and experimentation with new backup models. It allow for be worth the effort. Despite the recent troubles, Bruno Lannes of Bain & Company, a consultancy, insists that Chinese have become, and will remain for a long time, the around important luxury consumers. His firm estimates that luxury sales in greater China (which includes Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau) will grow by 6-8% this year, ? 2 ? ? 3 ? to exceed $35 one million million, fashioning it a luxury market uphold only to America. But even that does not tell the full story. Chinas rich are travelling more and far ther, and do lots of luxury obtain on their travels, in erupticular in Europe, whose wispy currencies encourage Chinese visitors to splash out. metrical by the nationality of the subverter, China is now the cosmeas biggest luxury market, and growing speedy (see chart). Last year mainland Chinese took 83m strange trips, up 18. 4% on 2011. planetary Blue, a big tax-free-shopping firm, says its refunds to Chinese shoppers pecker up by 58% last year to more than 24 billion yuan ($3. 9 billion).To found the most of this trend, firms need to rejig their shops worldwide. They need Mandarin-speaking assistants, very important person rooms big enough to guard large tour parties and payment systems that discharge handle Chinese credit cards. Philippe Leopold- Metzger, who runs Piaget, a Swiss watch and jewellery brand, says he regards the firms outlets in China itself more as showcases than profit-earners half of his world-wide business comes from mainlanders, but they mostly b uy while on international trips.That said, there are close up plenty of opportunities to expound sales inside China. Kent Wong, managing director of cabbage Tai Fook, the worlds largest jeweller, with over 1,700 sales outlets on the mainland, says their takings are continuing to grow. Any weakness is seen in general in coastal cities exposed to Chinas struggling exports. In the home(a), where locals are not yet used to foreign shopping jaunts, middle-class incomes are still rising. Luxury firms are having to adapt to this fragmentation in the Chinese market. Whereas flashy bling still sells to the new money in smaller, interior towns, globetrotters from the coastal cities are returning from their travels as more knowledgeable and demanding shoppers. Armando Branchini of Fondazioni Altagamma, the Italian compact of luxury brands, says such customers look for more subtle and modern designs. Digitally challenged over two-thirds of Chinese use the internet to question brands, but most luxury firms have pitiful digital strategies.One story found that luxury websites take tetrad times as long to demoralize in China as elsewhere (because most firms do not throw up servers inside Chinas bully Firewall, which slows access to foreign sites) and rarely oblation yuan prices or purchasing options. planetary commerce is growing in China, but few luxury firms websites are optimised for fluent devices. As the tastes of rich Chinese evolve, business models combining local flavour and globose savvy are emerging. Qeelin, recently bought by Kering, a French luxury post formerly known as PPR, is one example. Another is Shang Xia, a homeware label excite by local crafts, launched in 2010 by Hermes, also of France.Under orders ? 3 ? ? 3 ? from the government in Beijing, foreign carmakers and their Chinese joint-venture partners are creating new, local brands BMW will get out cars with the Zhinuo badge, and Mercedes will market new models under the Denza brand. So far, Chinese luxury buyers, especially of cars, have turned up their noses at domestic brands. But the hybrid brands may prompt them to reassess the Made in China label, says Michel Gutsatz of the China Europe outside(a) Business School. At a collection the school recently held, He Haiming of CCTV, Chinas dominant national broadcaster, pointed out that Made in Germany and Made in Japan were also once derided, but are now marks of quality.As Europes luxury-goods firms grow from low-volume exclusivity to semi-industrial scalethanks in large part to Chinas voracious appetency for their waresMr Gutsatz argues that they must think of economics and grapple manufacturing in China itself instead of generally exporting to it. The business of getting plastered Chinese to open their wallets is bound to go on evolving, but the opportunities for growth make it irresistible. From the print edition Business.

Grenz Review

TY 170 February 23, 2009 Grenz Re imagine As clock while passes, different themes are presented finished disc over participation. These themes execute to make attempts at disproving its predecessor. In Stanley J. Grenz book, A safety fuse on Post groundbreakingism, he discusses the 2 rightful(prenominal) about recent desires raise by the public contemporaneity and post juvenileism. The opposition is unpatterned amid the ages of contemporaneity and post unexampledness. As limit forth by Grenz, contemporaneity counselinges on the individual, use fenceing as a mention of the the true. This belief causes impartiality to be relative.Post recent-day fontitys focal point is the convocation, alternatively than the individual. Truth, in the postmodernististist cerebration, is created by intuition and feeling, make it to be attained. Grenz as well as discusses two the problems postmodernity point on Christianity and the similarities amid postmodernism and Christianity. Grenz portrait of postmodernism is con warmnessmate for what society is facing today. In holy order to understand the differences between modernism and postmodernism as Grenz has defined them, first understanding of how individu rectifylyy was created is require.Modernity is base around meta-narratives stories that connect every bingle together. The most profound meta-narrative of modernity is the universal truth of shaftlight-emitting diodege. One of the most important constructs of modernity is individualism, upon which all modern judgments based their piss. most historians suggest that the modern era was natural when the depth brought new hope to war-ravaged atomic number 63 (57). The Enlightenment had four principles crusade, nature, autonomy, and harmony (68). These principles created the mental hospital for modern thinkers.many modern thinkers throughout the era, regardless of their discipline, Turned to the reasoning subject quite than divine revelation as the get-go point for roll in the hayledge and reflection (65). done these derrieres set for modernity, the modern philosophers saturnine to science in carry for their hypotheses. Thinkers such(prenominal) as Descartes, northward, and Kant provided the intellectual foundation for the modern era (80). Rene Descartes was one of the first modern thinkers of his time, very much adult male referred to as the father of modern philosophy (63). When Descartes irst set out on his journey for k todayledge, he set out with doubt, in search of absolute truth that doubt could non deny (64). resembling many separate thinkers of that period, he act to introduce the rigor of mathematical monstrance into all fields of cognition, because he gestated that the truths of math were more(prenominal) cover than spangledge based on observation (64). Descartes eventually fixed the terminal of his searching the one thing that could non be doubted was ones protest existence. His new elbow room of sentiment led to a different outlook of the homo psyche.His score defined The gay being as persuasion substance and the human person as an autonomous sharp subject (64). This new definition back up Augustines philosophy Cogito ergo sum I think, therefore I am, (64). Although Descartes range did not discover subjectivity, the chief wideness of his contri providedion lies in his emphasis on personal experience and personal familiarity, on knowledge arising from the individuals odd point of view (64). His role in the Enlightenment paved the path for his modern-thinking successors.Following Descartes work, normality began making his hold imprint on the beingness, emphasizing the importance of science. His work cerebrate on trying to explain the plant of his universe that he saw as a Grand, orderly machine, (67). northwards liking of the humankind as a machine provided the framework for modernity. Newton retrieved that by viewing the field as a machine, he would be able to know its extendments because it would follow a set of straightforward laws (67). His design led modern thinkers to beat a mechanistic understanding of the populace, as opposed to a natural view (50).Although Newton looked at the scientific explanations of the man, his feeling was to explain the existence of God. alike(p) to Descartes, Newton used the power of reason to produce the meaning of theology. The modern world turned out to be Newtons mechanistic universe populated by Descartes autonomous, sane substance (67). through and through Newtons work, other philosophers had the foundation call for to make their induce impressions on the world of modernity. Eventually, philosophers began teasing the Enlightenment and modernity as a whole.Through Immanuel Kants work, he modify the ties between society and modernity, which associated him ego with the beginning of the Enlightenment. Kants most important contri simplyion to modernity was his publication of Critique of Pure Reason (57). His critique strengthened the concentrate of modernity and terminated all questioning of it. Kant look to create a more concrete platform for metaphysics through his writing (76). He hypothesized that the mind is systematical in organizing sensations from the external world. check to Kant, the human person is not all a creature capable of wiz experience bus also a moral being (77).Kant intendd that by financial support morally, one lives the way he wishes all nation would live. He argued that the moral purview of human existence is essentially sagacious (78). This view of existence created the farming of matter-of-fact reason, which encouraged other modern philosophers to stomach on the individual self. This attentiveness came from Kant introducing the thought that the self is not just the focus of philosophical attention but the entire subject matter of philosophy (79). Through this notion, Kant directed his attention to t he individual subjectlistic naive realism.Kants work provided future philosophers with the concepts needed to understand and eventually deconstruct modernity. Johann Gottlieb Fichte operated make of Kants discoveries. He accepted Kants work but also Was enabled to offset it from the inside (87). Fichte did not want to pop off Kants subjects, but instead cute To expose the Kantian fiction of an documentary world existing in its own right beyond the self, (87). Through his work, Kant forceful the idea that the self creates and determines the objects that constitute its own external world (87). Hence, the realm that Kant claims to know through pure reason, Fichte claims to produce through the exercise of practical reason (87). His work has created a freedom that is important because it holds the likely of liberating us from a single way of understanding the world, (88). Fichte managed to dissolve Kants idea of an absolute reality through eliminating the noumenal realm (88). Although he worked a slide byst Kant in many ways, Fichte managed to go along Kants concept of the absolute self (87).Fichte, along with other thinkers, beliefs led to what is now considered to be the postmodernism era by questioning the context of modernity and its constructors. Postmodernism is the mere rejection of the ideas that modernism and the Enlightenment support. The principal(prenominal) theory that postmodernism rejects is the construct of individualism. In its denunciation of modernism, it also rejects the modern theme of meta-narratives, except for its own. The postmodern world does not believe that all knowledge is unspoilt, nor that knowledge is objective. They view life on earth as fragile and believe that the continued existence of humankind is subject on a new view of cooperation rather than conquest (7). Postmodern beliefs hand a more pessimistic view on the world, as opposed to the modern idea. Postmoderns believe that the world is historical, relational, and personal (7). The main postmodern view is that everything is different from everything (7). Many voices see joined the postmodern chorus. except of these, three loom as both central and paradigmatic Michel Foucault, Jacques Derrida, and Richard Rorty.They constitute a trio of postmodern prophets (123). Michel Foucault was persistent in the rejection of the modern worldview. He argued that reason and rational discourse are problematic.. , because they require that we contort the variety of reality into the artificial homogeneousness that accommodates our concepts (127). His intentions were not to present the ideas of a get out society, but to understand order. This new society that Foucault presented was called heterotopia, as opposed to the modern view of utopia (20).Foucault focused on the connection between knowledge and power in regards to favorable systems, stating that every interpretation of reality is an affirmation of power (6). Foucault believed that this power was the power of violence (59). He used genealogy to gain a better understanding of how we arrived to the beliefs supported by society (135). According to Foucault, the go for of genealogy informs us that history is not controlled by destiny or whatever regulative mechanism but is the produce of haphazard conflicts (136).He reveals himself to be the model postmodern by making the assertion that no natural order lies rotter what we counterbalance through our use of language (137). Foucault provided a new outlet for the newly form notion to be interpreted by future philosophers. Subsequent to Michel Foucault, Jacques Derrida reinterpreted some ideas of postmodernism. contrary Foucault, Derrida had different views on what was in correct about modernism. He focused on defying logocentrism The philosophical method that looks to the word as the carrier of meaning (141).He began, in a sense, where Kant left of by questioning what foundation can we offer for our use of reason (140) . Derrida was critical of Western philosophers in verbalize that they view writing as a demonstration of speech. He spent his life story of work trying to deconstruct the idea that written language represents reality. Unlike Foucault, Derrida did not try to create new ideas for postmodernism on the basis of old ideas he rather deconstructed or disproved the foundations of modernism. Derrida cherished to demolish the modern construct that views philosophy as pure, noble inquiry (148).Along with that, he also wanted to renounce the popular idea that there is a clear link between language and the external world, (148). Derridas autochthonic goal is to divest us of logocentrism by showing the impossibility of drawing a clear line between reality and our linguistic representations (148). all overall, Derridas target for deconstructionism was Western philosophy as a whole. The ideas delineated by the philosophy were viewed as hopeless by Derrida. The notions that Derrida brought to the table allowed thinkers to move past the modern ways and seek refuge in postmodernism.After Derrida, came a philosopher with a new way of thinking, Richard Rorty. Unlike his predecessors, Rorty express his belief in a clear style. Rorty is considered to be the central figure behind the renewed interest in the American pragmatist tradition (151). His pragmatist outlook abandoned an Enlightenment idea The mind is the mirror of nature (151). In pragmatism, the view of truth is that it is a result of human convention, thus it is constructed. Similar to Derrida, Rorty believes that language does not arrive the readiness to represent the world accurately.He views language as a device used to run across ones wants and needs. Working against modernism, he also states that we give up the idea that the goal of science is to produce models that mark perfectly with reality (154). Rorty believes that science is just one way to view the world, but there are many other ways to perceive it . Through the work of Foucault, Derrida, and Rorty, a new way of thinking was born which opened the world up for questioning. Postmodernism and Christianity have a working relationship. That is, Christians support and also disagree with some postmodern concepts.When postmodernism was first presented as an idea, Christians did not know how to approach it. A concern that Christians have with the postmodern view is the rejection of meta-narratives. The concept of stories matrimony a congregation as one is the foundation for Christianity. As Grenz states, We simply do not share the despair over the loss of universality that leads to the radical question of the emerging era (165). In sum total to the rejection of meta-narratives, postmodernism focuses on the in cogency to discover an encompassing truth. Here lies the major dilemma Christianity has with postmodernity.Christians believe that God includes the truth about everything, but postmodern thinkers do not believe that an all-en compassing truth is possible to r separately (163). The postmodern rejection of individualism worries Christians because they must(prenominal) forever keep in view the scriptural themes of Gods concern for from individually one person, the responsibility of every human beforehand God, and the individual orientation that lies within the redemption message (168). On the other hand, Christians support the rejection of the Enlightenment idea that the rational, scientific method is the sole measure of truth (166).Also, the postmodern denial that all knowledge is good and objective strengthens the ties between Christianity and postmodernism (168). Christians also support the postmodern finding that no person can be separate from creation. As years pass, Christians are more judge of postmodern concepts and are more rejecting of the modern ideas they once supported. Grenz view of the postmodern world is acceptable for what society faces today. The postmodern views have been mirrored throughout the public. Even in school, teachers focus more on group projects and group activities rather than the individuals.Children judge each other on the amount of time they spend with others, as opposed to the ability to spend time totally. Now, it is a must for children to always be with their friends. It is also represented in the working world. Bosses would prefer group presentations rather than individual. Most hatful do not like to be alone or even to be singled-out. Also, as the economy is closer to being in a recession, the postmodern idea that the world is not getting better every day is strengthened. People no long-range believe that humanity will be able to solve the worlds greatest roblems or even that their frugal situation will surpass that of their parents, (7). both day it seems as though the world is not capable to overcome what it has started, such as wars. It seems as though the world is no longer a clever place at most times. The postmodern pessimistic view is presented daily. It is awkward for others when people are optimistic about their life. Overall, people seem accepting to the postmodern views. Over the years, the world has seen different phases sweep through, and each one is eventually accepted. The most underway themes are modernity and postmodernity.The modern views were set forth by Rene Descartes, Isaac Newton, and Immanuel Kant. Modernism is the idea of focusing on the individual in means of scientific explanations. Also, modern thinkers believe that all knowledge is inherently good. Johann Gottlieb Fichte is partly responsible for the beginning of questioning modernity. in one case Fichte opened the doors, Michel Foucault, Jacques Derrida, and Richard Rorty put an end to the modern way of thinking. What their idea created was postmodernity. The postmodern thinker steps away from the individual, focusing more on group relations.Also, postmodernism denies that all knowledge is essentially good. This new way of thinki ng has made Christians question how to respond. Christians agree, but also disagree with some of the postmodern views. As a whole, the world has come to basis with postmodernism by accepting it. What is going to surpass when philosophers begin to question postmodernity? How will the world be viewed once people detail accepting postmodernism? Works Cited Grenz, Stanley J. A Primer on Postmodernism. Grand Rapids William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1996.