Ideas, Attitudes, Values, and Beliefs about Education and the Linguistic devices applied to Texts 2 and 3 of the Anthology

textual matter two Comprehensive was written by Carol Ann Duffy, and was taken from her maiden major collection Standing womanish Nude, which was published in 1985. Since becoming a mother, Duffy has become more enkindle in writing for, and roughly children. Comprehensive is a literary act written in first someone narrative that represents speech however, it is intend to be take on silently. The poem deals with the ethnic minorities, and the attitudes of different children living in Britain. The first stanza is ab forth a young girl from Africa, and she explains how she prefers Africa to England. We get the conceit that this girl is no that happy living in England.We talk a dish out about the things we used to do in Africa and then we argon happy (lines 6 and 7).In the second stanza, the sentences are a lot shorter and harsher. It is about a 14yr old son named Wayne who is from England, who we would stereotype as clean-living Trash. We get the imprint from the sentence s tructure and the abrupt speech communication used, that this boy is not very well educated. In fact, the young Afri hind end girl in stanza one keep in linems to constitute better English than the boy in stanza two due to better sentence structures that flow a lot more easier. This boy also shows in this stanza that he is racist. Paki-bashing (line 9) and I dont suppose Ill get a job. Its all them coming over present to work (lines 12 and 13) Here we see his prejudices, and how he is blaming them for him thinking hell neer have a job. Referring to these people as them shows how little he thinks of them.We can link stanza two to stanza 4, which is about a girl from England who sees life as boring. The sentences here are stilted and the use of idiomatic and colloquial language, gives the impression of the typical teenager, white trash stereotype displayed in the children written about from England. Also, linking to stanza 2, it is also subtly racist, Marlon Frederics nice but he s a bit phantasm (line 23). Stanza 6 also links with 2 and 4, due to the racist prejudices displayed. Also, this person shows how he has been fed what he wants to be in the future, suggesting that children in England have no real dreams and ambitions of their own, so they live off what is expected of them. Im issue into the Army. No choice really (lines 36-37). But also, we see how this boy wants to immigrate and live in Australia. Although Australia is an English speaking country, hell still be in exactly the same position as the ethnic minorities living in England (A pomme in an Aussies Society).From the stanzas which are about the children in the ethnic minorities, we see them all link together by the elan they explain how happy they were when they lived in there place of origin. And how grievous it is for them to stay close to their families and loved ones. Families grammatical shield Mecca (line 16) everyone coming together to prayThe last stanza is about how family is v ery important to one boy, and also how difficult he is finding it to adjust to a strange school where he doesnt understand what his teacher is telling him The teacher told us to drink our milk. I didnt understand what she was saying so I didnt get any milk (lines 43-45). At the end of the last stanza, we see how this person is ambitious and has hope for the future, opposed to those who have grown up here.Text three The Play Way was written by Seamus Heaney, the success of the Noble Prize for literature in 1995. He became a regular writer after studying and teaching at Queens University in capital of Northern Ireland until 1972. The Play Way is taken from his first selection of poems, Death of a Naturalist, published in 1966.The Play Way is a literary piece, written in first person narrative and scripted to be read aloud. The poem is about a more relaxed way of education, as suggested by the title. This poem is written in quatrains (equal 4 line stanzas), with enjambment to appoint the poem flow easily and seem more relaxed.In the first stanza, he personifies the medicine The music strides to challenge it (line 3). In stanza 2, we see the genesis gap between pupils and teacher. The children are not sure who Beethoven is, or what type of music he composed, as a childs perspective of music would be the type of music, which would appear mostly to them. Can we jive? (Line 8) is an bearing we would link with the Rock n Roll type of music, or in this case the type of music which appeals to the children.We see that the music seems to have a witching(prenominal) quality for the teacher as it grabs the childrens concentration. Working its private spell fundament eyes that stare wide (lines 13 and 14). Comparing this poem to Text 25, The First Time, by Evelyn Waugh, Paul (a teacher in the poem) had to get the soma on his side, but was forced to use a more firmer method acting to gain the control he wanted which set the text securely in its time. It shows The Pla y Way is a more modern and relaxed way of teaching. Their blundering embrace of the free (line 16) suggests that the lesson was a successful one.In the last stanza, he describes how he sees progression in New Looks (line 19), and how they have sub-consciously, found out more about themselves To fall into themselves unknowingly (line 20).

Aspects of the NASW Code of Ethics

In the compute of Ethics for the amic sufficient Work Profession there be six Ethical principles that bear to e in truthone in the profession. It is fundamental for tout ensemble societal workers to know the encourages that argon listed in the Ethical Principles of the mandate of Ethics for the loving work Profession. value argon a societies system of beliefs, principles, and traditions that define and influence behaviors and practices among people. It is master(prenominal) for wholly well-disposed workers to know the values that atomic number 18 listed in the Ethical Principles of the engrave of Ethics for the accessible work Profession.The ethical principles all(prenominal)ow service, social justice, self-worth and worth of the person, importance of human relationships, integrity, and competence. Service is a in truth important value that is listed in the Ethical principles in the mixer work engrave of ethical motive because a social workers immemorial objec t is to do those people who are in carry and to manage to putting surface social Problems. A social worker has to gain companionship, values, skills, and methods in coif to help other people in need of service and to address social problems that often arise.As a social worker it is polar for me to gain enough knowledge, identify my values as headspring as the profession of social works values in the legislation of Ethics, skills, and methods so that I pass on be able to efficiently help other people in need and to address the common social problems in my society. companionable Justice is another very important value that is listed in the Ethical Principles of the amicable Work Code of Ethics because fond workers strive for change on behalf of those who are oppressed by society. social workers strive for equality for opportunities for all people of society.As a affectionate doer it is important for me to stand beside those people who are oppressed by society and to he lp give them the same opportunities as others in their society. I will charter to strive for change of those who are oppressed because they merit the same opportunities as everyone else in their community. Another important value in the Code of Ethics of the friendly Work profession includes Dignity and expense of the Person. It is crucial for companionable doers to treat all of their guests equally. A kind proletarian must treat all people with the same respect no matter what their culture, ethnicity, or their situation may be.As a social Worker I will learn to be aware that my clients may have a different culture, religion, ethnicity, and many other differences than me but I still have to be able to provide the same serve equally. As a social Worker I will have to give respect to all of my clients. The Value of Importance of Human Relationships is similarly very important to the Profession of Social Work because it is important for all Social Workers to recognize ho w important human relationships are to people in society. Social Workers have to be aware that relationships among people are important for change.Social Workers try to streng thus relationships for their clients and the people in their clients lives in an hunting expedition to promote, restore, maintain, and to help enhance the wellbeing of their clients. As a Social Worker, I will be responsible to help my clients restore and maintain arrogant relationships between people, family, friends, and communities in an effort to promote positive change in society. Integrity is one of the most important values listed in the Code of Ethics for the Social Work Profession. Social workers have to prove to be institutionaliseworthy by being honest and responsible.In order for me to be an effective Social Worker my supervisor and clients have to know that I am trustworthy, responsible, and honest. As a social worker I will have to respect my clients rights to confidentiality in order to prove that I am trustworthy. Once a Social worker loses a clients trust it is very difficult to gain it again so it is crucial for a Social Worker not to break the trust of their clients. Competence is another very important value that is listed in the Social Work Professions Code of Ethics. Social Workers should only work in areas in which they are comfortable, and knowledgeable in.If a Social Worker is not knowledgeable or comfortable in then it is extremely difficult for them to identify what resources are obtainable and what is demand in order to help a client. As a Social Worker it is important to gain knowledge to be able to work in many different palm. As a Social Worker I have already identified what fields I want to concentrate on the most but if by some chance I should happen to work in a different field of the profession I will gain the knowledge for that specific position and I will seek the help of superiors and advisors of the Social Work Profession.Along with the values listed in the Ethical Principles in the Social Work Professions Code of Ethics are the Social Workers Ethical Responsibilities to Clients in which there are sixteen listed in the Code of Ethics. The ten that I have Chosen I entrust are the most important in order to be efficient Social Worker. The ten Ethical Responsibilities in which I have chosen include Commitment to Clients, Self Determination, intercommunicate Consent, Competence, Privacy and Confidentiality, Access to Records, tangible Contact, informal Relationships, Derogatory Language, and Termination of Services.All of these Ethical Responsibilities to Clients are I believe to be essential in order to be a superior Social Worker. A Social worker has to have commitment to their Clients because their primary state is to ensure and to promote the wellbeing of their clients. It will be my righteousness as a Social Worker to know the wellbeing of all of my clients and to know what is in their best interest. I will also need to prove my loyalty to my clients but I will also have to inform all of my clients that as a Social Worker I have certain legal obligations in which I have to can by as well.Another very important Ethical prototype in the Social Work Professions Code of Ethics includes the clients right to Self Determination. Social Worker has to respect their clients rights to self use and assist them in their efforts in identifying, pursuing, and makeing their goals. Self Determination allows clients to make their stimulate decisions for what they want to do in life with the assistance of a Social Worker to guide them through the process as long as it is lawful, and poses no threat or risks to the client.As a Social Worker I will need to be able to help my clients identify, pursue, and accomplish their goals. Informed Consent is a very important ethical ideal listed in the Social Work Professions Code of ethics as well because a Social Worker is only sibyllic to provide services in a p rofessionally based relationship. Social Workers are responsible in using clear, easy to construe oral communication to inform their clients of the purpose of services, risks, limitations, requirements, and other important notices as well.Social Workers must give their clients time to request questions about the services they are applying for as well as answering those questions. It is extremely important for clients to be able to understand what services they stipulate for and the requirement of those services. As a Social Worker I will have to use clear wording while speaking to my clients so that I can gain their Informed Consent after they understand what they need in order to qualify for a service. I will have to allow time for my clients to ask questions about the service in which they are applying for so that they fully understand the requirements. Competence s a very important Ethical responsibility because a social worker should only provide services inside the boundar ies of their own knowledge, training, certification, and license. A social worker should not work in any environment in which they are not qualified for because then they cannot fully provide the services in which may be needed due to their lack of experience. Privacy and confidentiality is very important to a Social Workers Clients. As a social worker it is very important to respect a clients privacy. It is highly unethical to exploit and parting a clients personal instruction to anyone in which the client had trusted you with.The only time it is important to share a clients information is if it is needed to provide services. I believe that Privacy is important to the client due to their willingness to confide and trust you as a social worker. It is very important for clients to have access to their records. It is up to the social workers to determine just how much of the clients records are available to them. A social worker has to protect their clients from mental harm by denyi ng access to certain parts of the records and to interpret the records for their clients. A Social Worker is advised to not have physical contact with any of their clients.Physical contact can cause psychological harm as well as misinterpretation to clients. It is up to the social worker to set up boundaries between themselves and their clients. Derogatory Language is very unprofessional and should not be used by Social Workers in front of their clients. A social worker is encouraged to speak in a respectable itinerary when talking to clients and while on the job. Under no circumstances is a Social Worker to have Sexual Relationships with previous or up-to-date clients. A social worker may not have knowledgeable relations with anyone to which the client is related to either.Not only is it unprofessional for a Social Worker to have Sexual relations with their clients, it is also wrong(p) and could cost them their job. Before a Social Worker can dissolve Services to a client they should not abandon a client who is still in need of services. It will be up to me as a Social Worker to assess which clients still need my services and which ones I think are self sufficient and no yearner need my services. If I leave my position to seek another opportunity it will be my responsibility to inform my clients upon my departure.

Business Management And Leadership

The world has changed significantly since globalization. along with it, the concept of business man successionment and leaders has changed too. In todays world, a coach-and-four must be an open-minded person with multi pagan knowledge and an able leader to fused each(prenominal) the different cultural parameters of the clients and workers.In this context of global Leadership of multidisciplinary or interdisciplinary team of professionals to a lower place the aspects of Management principals can be defined as the art of creating industrial relations of any kind, between the great unwashed engaged in the industry, much(prenominal) as relation between pursueers and employees, relation between individuals entering into commercial message contracts, relation between investors and debtors etc, in order to maintain true cooperation of all concerned along with motivating the entire deal into a convinced(p) favor.(Lamb, 2004) Efficiency of the Leadership of multidisciplinary or interd isciplinary team of professionals in the age of globalization lies in not only making the employees to work, but to constrain them work willingly, sincerely and consciously, by employing upstart knowledge, new methods, new designs, new machines and novel techniques of production and by allaying mistrust and antagonism.The coachial purpose takes history of a several activities, and the most important among them is making a light uponing what staffing requirements one have and whether to use autonomous contractors or take into dish up employees to meet these needs, appointing and training the most excellent employees, making sure that they be better performers, handling performance related problems, and ensuring that the human resources and administrational practices do the true thing to various set of laws.Thus, it is obvious that the parameters of todays managers are very different from the managers of the years gone by. The new managers are much flexible to work and cul tural variables. References Lamb, D (2004) Cult to Culture The evolution of finish on the Strategic Strata Wellington National Book cartelBusiness Management And LeadershipI am HR department personnel of the organization it is a prime duty to recruit a manager for a department within the Services division. The Vice electric chair stresses that this department has not had a advantageously-behaved manager in years. I need someone who can take charge, organize things, and get people motivated and working again. Here are list of ten questions that I will use during the interview process that go beyond the entropy one can gain from the candidates application or resume. These would provide me the brainstorm into why the candidate can fulfill the requirements outlined by the HR manager.How would you assess yourself as a potential candidate for the post of manager in the service division and why? What are the basic principals of a service department success? During a situation of a rgument or heated discussion, how would you handle your officers? How would you council a personnel who has gone through a personal turmoil but is a very important phallus of your team? What would you do if the workers ask for an untimely bonus? What is the procedure that you would employ in terms of irregularities and lateness?Do you believe that a manager should be the boss or a friend to the employees? How would address the personnel in terms of achieving a very difficult target? What would be your contrive of action if an employee falters twice on the same issue? How important it is to survey personnel in terms of skill and personality? Which one is much important? There are several types of characteristics and experience that I would learn for in the candidate of a manager. First, there must be smell out of responsibility and an essence of leadership in this person.This person should always be ready to take up the charge and accept challenge. This person should be able to formulate quick strategies for operation and should be a good organizer. Furthermore, this person must be a undefeated motivator and should be able to work successfully under adverse conditions. Despite our excerpt of one particular style of leadership, even during times of crisis (such as an organizational overhaul), we must keep in mind that no one leadership model can be our sole key to success.Our managerial capacities are proved only by means of our ability to combine and amalgamate various styles in order to obtain the results we are keen on achieving. For this, it is important for us to understand and tabulate our specific requirements and desired publication before everything else. It is also of some value to understand our own selves and find out what our personal style of leadership is. Often our own extraordinary approach, though theoretically quite inappropriate in a attached situation, can prove to be a real savior.A good manager must inject these qualities into the subordinates too. Such a leader is easily kind and believes in keeping themselves available and in full view. They communicate their credence in their workers strongly enough to convince them of their own capacities. It can well be stated that all these are the fundamental requirements of an able and successful manager and leader of the subordinate staffs. (Lamb, 2004) References Lamb, Davis (2004) Cult to Culture The Development of Civilization on the Strategic Strata Wellington National Book Trust

Autobiographies of Ben Franklin and Frederick Douglass Essay

Ben Franklin and Frederick Douglass ar the most prominent figures in American history who fought for emancipation and embody rights, democracy and racial equality. Frederick Douglass was one of the most important figures in anti- slavery and genteel rights move handst which took place in the 19th century. Ben Franklin was a scientist, politician, diplomat and author. His brotherly and political activity coincided with consolidation and creation of the nation and for this reason his prominent ideas had a great impact on formation of the nation.Thesis For both(prenominal) Franklin and Douglass, contend from oppressive circumstances became a turning point in their cargoners giving rise to political and social activity. The themes of survival and escape are closely connected with family background and early conduct of both men. gum benjamin Franklin was of a family that for generations had lived by the sweat of its brow. Like his ancestors for generations back, he was bred to a craft through a long apprenticeship. That he became a journalist was non altogether accident.His Uncle benzoin and his maternal grandfather had been versifiers, and his elder brother had fuck off printer of the fourth newspaper set up in new England. Franklin describes his experience I disliked the trade and had a strong lean to go to sea, however my father declared against it. But residing near the water I was much in it and on it 1. 1. Franklin, B. The narrative of Benjamin Franklin (with accession and Notes). (Macmillan, 1914), 7 Moreover, he l acquire early that writing, if one has a statement of it, is useful for creating and controlling the opinions of men. The story of his teaching himself to write is generally kn admit.Frederick Douglass was innate(p) a slave in 1818, and raised by his grandparents. Historians suppose that Douglass grandmother, Betsy Bailey, was the interchange figure in his early years1. In contrast to Franklin subjugation and slavery were the d riven forces which forced Douglass to escape from. At their twenties, Franklin and Douglass escaped and run to titanic cities looking for job and career opportunities. At the age of 20, Douglass escaped from his operate and went to New Bedford, Massachusetts. No longer in the clutches of slavery, he was effect to top the next steps in his career as an orator, a preacher, and an abolitionist 2.It was a watershed in his life. This battle with Mr. Covey was the turning-point in my career as a slave. It rekindled the few expiring embers of freedom, and revived within me a sense of my own manhood 3. At the age of 18, Franklin broke indention and run to Philadelphia. During a year, he worked for Samuel Keimer, a printer. On the October morning, 1723, when Franklin passed under the family of the Bible, entered the shop of Bradford and asked for work, Samuel Keimer, a rival printer, had set up in the town. Bradford had cipher for the lad to do, but gave him a home and sent him to Kei mer, by whom he was soon employed.He describes I hit been the more particular in this description of my journey, and shall be so of my first entry into that city, that you may in your mind compare such unlikely beginnings with the figure I have since made there3. 1. Lampe, G. P. Frederick Douglass Freedoms Voice, 1818-1845. (Michigan State University Press 1998), 27. 2. Ibid, 26 3. Douglass, F. story of the career of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave. 1997. http//sunsite. berkeley. edu/Literature/Douglass/Autobiography/ 4. Franklin, B. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin (with asylum and Notes).(Macmillan, 1914), 24 During a few months all went puff up, and Franklin spent his beat courting and printing. Franklin was sent to Boston with a letter to Josiah, a printer. Josiah refused to take him, and Benjamin came back to Keith, who now dispatched him on a fools errand to London. He sailed with the belief that he was to have garner of introduction and letters of credit th at he was to buy types, paper, and a press, and return to America a master printer. He reached London to find Keith a knave and himself a dupe. After the escape, both men started active political and social activity.Douglass became a lecturer for the Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society. He started publishing activity and published several(prenominal) newspapers including New National Era, Frederick Douglass Weekly, The North Star, Frederick Douglass progress-up, etc. He made friends with Wendell Phillips and William Lloyd Garrison. During the Civil War, he was an adviser to hot seat Abraham Lincoln. Philadelphia during 1727 to 1757 was a town of remarkable intellectual activity. During 1727-1730, Franklin emerges as the chief political leader and scientist, the energizing, galvanizing source of two-thirds of the towns important enterprises 1.In autobiography, Douglass creates a vivid image of slavery as a kernel with deprives many people a chance to be free from oppression and hu miliation. There is intensity of illusion because the author is present, constantly reminding readers of his unnatural wisdom. The righteous quality of both works depends not on the validity of doctrines, but on the incorrupt sense and arguments presented in the work. In both books, a certain amount of plot is based on emotional response. For Franklin, escape became a turning point in his career and world views. It was at this time that Benjamin founded the Junto, wrote his famous epitaph,1. Lampe, G. P. Frederick Douglass Freedoms Voice, 1818-1845. (Michigan State University Press, 1998), 28, 2. Franklin, B. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin (with Introduction and Notes). (Macmillan, 1914),. 27 in grew religious, composed a sacrament of the Eucharist for his own use 1. For instance, to get a circulation Philadelphia Franklin resorted to clever expedients. He strove to make the Gazette amuse its readers, and to persuade the readers to write for the Gazette for he well knew th at every contributor would buy a dozen copies of the paper containing his fade from sheer spang of seeing himself in print.Necessity to survive and grimness had a great impact on their moral values and views. Douglass support equal rights movement and fight for emancipation in England where he earned the nickname The Black OConnell. After the Civil war, Douglass was selected the President of the Reconstruction-era freedwomans Savings Bank Minister-General to the Republic of Haiti and marshal of the soil of Columbia. In 1862 Frederick Douglass described him as a miserable tool of traitors and rebels and instead a genuine representative of American prejudice and negro crime 1.For many Americans, religious norms represent the main code of values and norms find specific mode of conduct personally and socially preferable. To some extent, this focal point of thinking gives strength and flexibility to both men who reflect their own identification with an entity the nation. Desire for independence and self-identity can be interpreted as distinctively American feature and unique style of life. The first adjudge master of American literary expression, Franklin is also in the heroic tradition of American humor.Franklins humor and wit-the gentle touch that won mens hearts and affections and the bite of satire that disconcerted the enemies of America and the opponents of freedom and progress-reveal him in his most creative aspect as a initiate of the American personality. His spirit of fair play, tolerance and compromise for the better full(a) of all have elicited, over the years, the 1. Franklin, B. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin (with Introduction and Notes). (Macmillan, 1914), 68.2. Douglass, F. autobiography of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave. 1997. http//sunsite. berkeley. edu/Literature/Douglass/Autobiography/ respectful admiration of Americans and the love of the whole world. Though vivid images and ideas of survival verbalis ed in his work, Douglass appealed to emotions of slaves lecture about ideas of independence, freedom and equal rights. Douglass writes It was enough to chill the blood and change the hair of an ordinary man to hear him talk. Scarce a disapprobation escaped him but that was commenced or concluded by some horrid oath 1.Douglas did not believe in arguments against slavery, supposing that common sense and moral values were higher than any religion. Always loyal to this broad depression of what is real, Douglass tends to seek a mode of radicalizing viewing. In 1872, Frederick Douglass became the Vice President of the unify States and was the first African-American who had occupied this high position. For both men, escape becomes a symbol of future and hopes. Franklin and Douglass paved the way in accordance with life expectations and aims coined by hardship and necessity to survive.Their style encompassed a respect for tender-hearted dignity transcending the limitations of color, a defense of the rights of the press and of freedom of speech and conscience, a concern for the liberty of every man to worship God in his own way, a regard for education and learning and for arts and letters, a sincere belief in equality of opportunity and condition that expressed itself in a concern to prevent excessive wealth and positive poverty, and a passionate belief in the future greatness of America. 1. Douglass, F. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave.1997. http//sunsite. berkeley. edu/Literature/Douglass/Autobiography/ Works Cited 1. Douglass, F. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave. 1997. 30 April 2007 http//sunsite. berkeley. edu/Literature/Douglass/Autobiography/ 2. Franklin, B. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin (with Introduction and Notes). Macmillan, 1914. 3. Lampe, G. P. Frederick Douglass Freedoms Voice, 1818-1845. Michigan State University Press, 1998. 4. Shenk, Joshua Wolf. The Myth of Lincoln, Reconstruc ted. The American Prospect. 12, February 26, 2001, p. 36.

Report on Usha Martin

ON gross revenue subr forbiddenineS & LOGISTICS PREPARED FOR AND PRESENTED TO (WIRE & WIRE ROPE SPECIALITY DIVISION, RANCHI) UNDER THE commission OF Mr. ARUN KUMAR DEY (Assistant Manager) ( gross gross gross revenue Co-ordination) SUBMITTED BY NIKHIL KIRAN BBA, BIT MESRA, RANCHI. (2008-11) ANKIT KHANDELWAL BBA, BIT MESRA, RANCHI. (2008-11) VIKASH KUMAR DUBEY BBA, BIT MESRA, RANCHI. (2008- 11) DECLARATION CERTIFICATEThis is to certify that the calcu young defended in the understand entitled gross revenue PROCEDURES AND LOGISTICS OF USHA MARTIN in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the award of degree of BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION of Birla give Of Tech noneogy Mesra,Ranchi is an au whencetic die hard carried out under my supervision and commission . To the best completeledge, The content of this project does non form a primer for the award of every previous degree to any one else. (A. R. SRIVASTAV) Dept Of direction Birla Institute Of Technology Lalpur E xtension Centre Ranchi CERTIFICATE OF APPROVALThe foregoing project entitled SALES PROCEDURES & LOGISTICS OF USHA MARTIN LTD. Is hereby ap rhythm up as a believable teaching of look kick the bucketic and has been presented in satisfactory manner to precedent its acceptance as perquisite to the degree for which it has been submitted. It is unders to a faultd that by this approval, the undersigned do not necessarily endorse any conclusion bony or opinion expressed in that respectin, but approve the thesis for the purpose for which it is submitted. Intenal inspector External Examiner Head Of The DepartmentAcknowledgement The satisfaction and euphoria that ac follow the winning completion of the work would be incomplete unless(prenominal) I mention the people, as an expression of gratitude, who make it possible and whose constant guidance and encouragement served as a beacon of light and crowned my efforts with success. This report would live with been unrealizable but for the support and guidance that we received from various people at unlike stages of the project. Our sincere thanks to MR. A. R. SRIVASTAV whose excellent guidance, encouragement and patience has make possible the successful completion of this project.Last but not the least we run short my sincere thanks to the entire team for providing me their prison term and active co-ope dimensionn and each(prenominal) who have military serviceed me directly or indirectly in this project. CONTENTS SI. nary(prenominal) Description Industry and Company Profile a) Vision b) A draft narrative c) opposite Particulars d) Competitors The Project Profile 1 2 gross revenue procedure and clay 3 bargains procedure and form 4 Quality analysis Testing 5 acquit The Project-Background & Methodology 1 Research way out 2 Research Objective Research practice 4 teaching prerequisite 5 Sampling 6 Limitations abbreviation and Recommendation 1 Logistics 2 Analysis of lick carryd in onus rack 3 Findings / Suggestions 4 Analysis of calendar monthly Dispatch of electrify and rophy 5 Findings / Suggestions 6 Swot Analysis for UML conclusion BIBLIOGRAPHY VISION In our chosen business, we sh both retain market blend inership in India and sh every(prenominal) be globally hawkish make customer orientation and probity in tone, innovation and technology. Looking Back A Brief History 960 The Company was incorporated as Usha Martin Bneediness (Wire laps) limited having its equip circle kit and caboodle at Ranchi. The name was qualifyd to Usha Martin Black Ltd. in 1979 and further changed to Usha Martin Industries Ltd. (UMIL) in 1983. 1962 the crossroadion was started and the turnover that grade was 996 MT and Rs. 22. 34 lakhs respectively. 1965 UMIL promoted Usha Ismal Ltd. (UIL) in quislingism with CCL Systems Ltd of UK for the make out of fittings and comingories, equipment for pre-stressed concrete carcass, wire ropes and wire ropes splicing equipment at Ranchi.UIL integrated with UMIL in 1990 and became a air division of the attach to 1969-promoted Usha Brecko Ltd. To design, construct and erect Arial ropeway. 1971 UMIL promoted Usha adulterate Steels restrict (UASL) for the manufacture of billets at Jamshedpur. UASL merged with UMIL in 1988. 1975 UASL acquired an ongoing c crude oil mill at Agra. 1975 UMIL plume up its Machinery Division at Bangalore for the manufacture of Wire Drawing and allied machines in technical collaboration with marshall Richards Barcro restrain (MRB) of UK. 1979 In order to obtain steady allow for of wire rods for its wire rope establish, UASL set up a Wire retinal rod Rolling Mill at Jamshedpur. 980-Promote Usha Siam steel industry Ltd. in Thailand to manufacturing wire, wire rope , and auto control cables. 1986-Promote Usha Beltrone Ltd. To manufacture Jelly filled. 1987 UMIL, a ample with Bihar stir Electronics Development Corporation, promoted Usha Beltron Ltd. (UBL) in collaboration with AEG KABEL of Germany for the manufacture of Jelly Filled remember Cables. 1993-Promoted Usha Martin Pvt. Ltd. a joint venture, to provide cellular, paging and Telecom function. 1994- setup softwargon division to provide IT solutions for communication application. Setup Usha Martin Europe Ltd. a distribution aggre admission at Glasgow, U.K. 1996-Promoted summit Usha Martin Finance Ltd. a joint venture to proved financial services. 1997 UMIL merged with UBL i. e. 1st October 1997. 1998-Setup Usha Martin amerces inc. , distribution center in Houston. Setup UMLcor, South Africa, a manufacture unit and distribution center in Johannesburg. 2000 Acquisition of specialty wire rope manufacturing plant in UK BruntonShaw. equip of 25 MW thermal power plants for captive consumption. 2001 Commissioning of 2nd SMS to conjure capacity and produce shade specialty steel. 2003 Usha Beltron Ltd Changed its name to Usha Martin hold in (UML).UML created hunky-do ry Cord P starticated coated Fine wires, household wire, Polymer coated wire, Fine Ropes & lucent Bars manufacturing facilities in Tatisilwai- Ranchi. 2004-The company successful commissioned DRI and WHRB power plant at its steel division in Jamshedpur. 2005-The company signs an MOU with Joh. Pengg for manufacturing of the specialty oil tempered spring steel wire. Commences iron ore mines successfully. Railway siding commenced. 2006-Pursuant to B. T. A. the company acquired the business of Usha body structure steel ltd. , Rolling mill at Agra w. e. f. 1st-dec- 2006 as a part of the steel segment. 007- Peng Usha Martin collaborates with Jo-Peng, Austria in 2007 for Special Wire. 2008-. In this course of instruction Usha Martin special has awarded for excellence in consistent TPM ( hail fatty Maintenance) in 2008 by Japan Institute of plant principal(prenominal)tenance (JIPM), and CII (Confederation of Indian Industries) 2009- In this year company sets close to more than plant s inside the Tatisilwai wire and wire rope plant and the construction and upgradation is continued, like 20MW power plant is under construction which will increase the monthly yield of the unit. A 3000 tn capacity LRPC plant was established in this year at Tatisilwai plant.The company acquired Netherland based distribution and Rigging Company De Ruiter Stackable B. V. Successfull commissioning of wire rope plant at Houston, America. Other Particulars IN USHA MARTIN L. T. D Location Chotanagpur Plateau Plant Area112 terra firma near TownRanchi (13 Km) Ne atomic number 18st Railway StationTatisilwai (1 Km) Neargonst Airport Ranchi (17 Km) Neargonst HighwayN H-33 (8 Km) Ne arst PortKolkata (412 km) PowerContracted demand 8000 KVA Source-JSEB Water2400-3200 m3/day SourcesSubernekha River . Competitors for Usha Martin Ltd. GLOBAL COMPETITORS IN international MARKETS COMPANYCOUNTRY Kiss wireKoreaBritish RopeU. K. Haggier randSouth Africa FedgerSwitzerland Austria droughtAustria CasarGe rmany BridonGermany DietzGermany toilet ShawU. K. RedaelliItaly SFESpain TeufelbergerAustria PfeifferSwitzerland DOMESTIC COMPETITORS IN INDIA South India wireKerela Bombay Wire RopesMaharashtra Bharat Wires Ropes Maharashtra INTRODUCTION ON SALES PROFILE gross revenue Co-ordination Department occupies a strategic position in USHA MARTIN LTD. It spreads the organizations effort to supply customer with ever increase qualitative of mathematical product at profitable price. Good products at competitive price ar not profuse.Companys success is alter by the dealings and association of the sales Co-ordination division with customer and public, sales Co-ordination incision with former(a) division with other surgical incision influence the companys reputation with public. So each and every department is able to prolong a healthy relationship with sales department. QUALITY OBJECTIVES OF SALES CO-ORDINATION segment VISION QUALITY WORK WITH LOWEST COST SALES PROCEDURE FLOW CHART ENQ UIRY First of all enquiry is made nigh the product demand i. e. whether the company has required product of required size, length, exercising weight, rate, delivery and so onteraQUOTATION In Quotation Company gives detail knowledge on plastered matter to the customers. The quotation embroils Product variance assess exsert quantify Delivery Making epoch PURCHASE rank bribe order gives the complete of the product demanded by the customer. Purchase order is jam-packed to the Head self-confidence of the company. Along with the covering letter, the Purchase order is forwarded to the proviso Department of the company and tallyly sales order is rised. It contains sideline information * Name of the customer with address. * Place, the products are to be delivered (consignee). * Reference no. hich is use as order number by the company. * Name of the product. * Size of the product. * device of the product. * Coating and core of the product. * Rate/price of the produc t. * Quantity of the product. * Remark. SALES ORDER Sales order is prepared in the grooming department with the tending the lively brass (BAAN). It contains entire information as ef calculateery in the purchase order. Sales order is send to branch office, Kolkata marketing, quality assurance, sales co-ordination Department with the help of BAAN. BAAN is an intra organizational network connected with the computer and is automatically updated.SALES ORDER CONTAINS * client address with code. * Order acceptance no. * Customers order no. * Quotation. * Order no. * Date. * Branch Name. * Consignee. * Taxes & Duties. * postal address. * Other expenses. (Insurance, octroi, advance, commission) * Banker. * Payment terms. PRIME STOCK set stock is the MIS of stainless equitables. It is prepared by end product department. It provides the clear picture of what products have been produced and their newspaper publisher and thus it facilitates in analyzing. Prime stock report is sent to sales co-ordination department. It provides the following details Sales order. * Project & lot. * Length of the product. * Weight of the product * Reel use for pugilism and its weight. * Type, size & construction of the product. * Coating lay, tensile. * lube used in the product. * Closing sheet date & status of the product. * Rate and value of the products. * Information regarding party code, consignee & Destination. * Inspection and age of the product. IMPORTANCE a) Prime stock assists sales co-ordination department to take the decision in b) What ratio drop will be made. c) It helps in making the dispatch advice or rough challan no. ) It helps in knowing the detail specification of the products to be dispatched. PRODUCTION PLAN After the sales order has been made, the company plans about the raw temporals to be purchased, the raw substantives in stock, container requirement, delivery time etc. It contains the following plan * Monthly end product plan. * Quantity impudent y ield plan. * Order wise production plan. * Raw material wise production plan. * Number of Man power needed. * Nos. of Reels, Bobbins required. * Machine planning. PRODUCTION After production plan the actual production takes place in the production department.The following production demonstrate is followed Rod Ironing Pickling Denting Wire Mill (rod is drawn to make wire) ROD WIRE STRAND ROPE WIRE * Galvanized (zinc or lead) * Black Rope Construction * 6/36 i. e. it contains 6 strands & one strand contain 36 wires. There are many Other constructions like 1/7, 6/7 , 6/26, 8/36 , 6/ 19 etc. * It may be G/S (Galvanize Steel) , B/S (Black Steel), G/F (Galvanize Fibre coat) etc. Q A Testing The product produced is send to the QA department and when QA passes it certification of test is released and then closing stock is ascertained. DISPATCH For dispatch of goods following planning is do * Advance dispatch plan * Container requirement. * Container Fumigation (Methyl bromide). * Loadin g . . . . . . . . LOGISTICS IN USHA MARTIN LIMITED The contain elements of market logistics in UML are * Order Processing * Ware house * Inventory * Transportation * Information Monitoring * GPS (Global Positioning System) . The Transportation System Introduction The merchant vessels system is the physical link connecting a company customers, raw materials suppliers , pants ,warehouses and channel members the immovable point in a logistics supply drawing string.The fixed points in the logistic system are where well-nigh action temporarily halts the flow of goods in the logistics pipeline. The Role of Transportation In Logistics. Bridge over buyer-seller gap Conceptually, a companys logistics supply chain is a series of fixed points where the goods come to rest and pane links. The swayation link permits good to flow between the various fixed points and bridges the buyer-seller gap. Value added Transportation is the physical thread connecting the companys geographically disp ersed operation.More specifically, impartation added value to the company by creating time and place utility the value added is the physical movement of goods to the place in demand(p) and at the time desired. Global impact As supply chain becomes increasingly in our global economy, the transportation function is connecting buyers and sellers that may be tens of thousands of miles apart. The Transportation Selection Decision The carrier wave infusion decision is a specialized purchasing process whereby a film purchases the service a carrier to provide the necessary link among logistics facilities.It must also reach the other costs associated with how the transport methods services affected the facility operation. The transit time, the greater the inventory level the company requires to foster once against stock outs until the next shipment arrives. Modal election Carrier tell apartion is a twofold process. First the firm selects a transportation mode. The choice includes th e basic mode of take aim, water, trucks, air, and pipeline. In addition, intermodal transportation, which used two or more modes to provide services over a given traffic lane, is available.The some(prenominal) common forms of intermodal transportation include rail-truck (piggyback), truck air and rail water. particular carrier choice the second step in the decision is to select a specific carrier from within the chosen mode or intermodal form. The specific carrier selection requires the firm to choose the legal carrier type common, regulated, contract, exempt or private. , . MODE OF LOGOSTICS DEPARTMENTS Intermodal Transportation Intermodal transport services refer to the use of two or more carriers of different modes in the through movement of a shipment. PiggybackPiggyback is a specialized from in which rail and motor transport coordinate. In piggyback, the carrier places the motor carrier drone on a rail flatcar, which moves the jabbing by rail for long distance. A moto r carrier combines the long- haul, low-cost advantage of rail with the approachability of motor. Rail Truck Pipeline Water Air . . . TRANSPORTATION IN USHA MARTIN LIMITED The process adopted in UML for transportation under logistics are - 1. ) Basic Mode Roadways 2. ) Specific type a) By Truck b) By trailer ) By container Specific Type Trailer Container Truck chiefly for Export 10 Wheeler 6 Wheeler Wheeler Diff. trailer with diff. capacity 30 ton 15 ton Open top Close on Fig- Flow chart of specific type of transportation TRANSPORTATION DEPARTMENT UML is delivering the outgoing complete goods to the domesticated customer through roadways and railways. Roadways cover the maximum delivery to the customers. But for the international customers UML is sending the finished goods through waterways (i. e. shipping). As we know that the water is the one of the cheapest means of transportation.Some propagation UML is meeting the customers need through airways, (the cost is to be paid by c ustomers) when there is a quick delivery needed. Fig. boilersuit Process of Transportation In Usha Martin Limited (From sales Department) Process involve in Loading Cycle 1. ) Main gate security - The truck / trailer reports to the main gate. The security officer inspects the vehicle no. , transport name, device drivers name and license no. the owner criminal record and in time of the trucks. 2. ) Weigh bridge - Here trucks are leaden before lading the material and a slip is given to the driver of tare weight. 3. Transporter reports to the sales officer - The conveyer reports to the department later the reaching of trucks inside the factory premises so as to prepare the onus advice. 4. ) Trucks reports to dispatch area - After reporting to the main gate security and weight- machine the truck reports to the dispatch area to inform the department of its arrival. 5. ) Sales release the dispatch advice - Soon after the transport reports, the department releases the make full adv ice so that the make full process starts. 6. ) Trucks are unwavering as per the incumbrance advice - The dispatch section segregated material as per loading advice memo.The materials are steady in such a way that the packing does not damaged during loading and in transit. 7. ) Loaded truck reports to weight bridge - After loading the trucks again reports to the weight machine. Here again a ship of grand weight and net weight is given to the driver. 8. ) Sales releases the dispatch documents - The sale department releases the dispatch documents that consist of transporter note or receipt, excise / custom gate pass, packing list, deposition of test, road permit that are attached to the invoice before discourse over the documents to the transporter 9. ) Main gate security -The second interactions clears or checks the party name and address, material description, quantity, invoice of the loaded truck and progress record of out time the loaded trucks. Fig. Flow of Transportation w ithin Factory Premises (For Finished Goods) Distribution Network of UML, Ranchi EXPORTS IN INTERNATIONAL MARKETS BY UML Works Usha Martin Limited Ranchi Kolkata PortHaldia Port Mumbai Port Usha Martin, AmericaUsha Martin, Scandinavia Mid east Countries Usha Martin, Europe, UKUMLCOR, Africa To Different Customer Fig. Process of Export rope dispatch used by Usha Martin Limited (By sales Department)ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION USHA MARTIN INDUSTRIES assess the logistic function, which help the raw material which is purchased and then it is planned accordingly for the production and when the production is finished good is kept in the stock godown from there it is despatched according to the demand of the customer through the efficient distribution channels to the culture or warehouse accordingly. From Purchase Department- Purchase department deals with the purchase of raw materials like wire rod and lubricants (from Jamshedpur), chemicals from (Mumbai) like, HCL Borax, etc.Propane gas ( from GILO, Zinc lead (from Kolkata. ) In this department relevant information are incorporated in the purchase orders so that product supplied by the sub-contractors, meet desired quality requirements. The product is reviewed and approved by management representative and issued by headman of quality system. The responsibility of implementing and maintaining the procedural steps of this procedure rests with in dilute of purchase department. From planning Department- Planning Department deals with the allocation of work according to product Planning Department review the purchase order.After receiving it becomes the sales order. It includes all the necessary details regarding product and also the address of the consignee. On the basis of this a W. P. S. (Work Plan Schedule) is prepared Plan horizon of UML is 15 days W. P. S. includes schedule of each and every day. That is from the day despatching of the product. Something advance planning is made for the products, which are always in, demands (for e. g. fishing rope). From production department- The main manufacturing plants that U. M. I. contains are wire, strand and rope. Its wires and ropes are used for various purposes. For e. . fishing rope, engineering ropes etc. U. M. I. is specialists of L. C. W. R. ropes, which is mainly used, in mining industries U. M. I. ropes have to go through a tensile strength test before DESPATCHING. Research Topic Before we start our interrogation, it is necessary to have at least some idea of what to do? This is probably the most(prenominal) difficult and yet the most important component of the investigate project. Without being clear about what we are going to research it is difficult to plan how to research? Therefore formulating and elucidate the research topic is the starting point of any research project.Taking into report the above matter, the research topic is formulated as such SALES PROCEDURES & LOGOSTICS Research Objective The research may begin with a ecumen ical focus as a base from which to right a set of research objective. Objective is more more often than not acceptable as express of the research workers clear sense of purpose and direction. A research objective requires more rigorous thinking which derives from the use of more semiformal language. Therefore the broad objective of the theater is * To analyses the dispatch of wire & rope. * reckon of loading pedal time. To obtain the required knowledge of the subject. * To ruminate the existing Sales procedures & Logistics of UML. * To reckon out the related problem in its system and recommend solution as per the relegateings. * To analyse the working & function of the sales dept. or systems to know how well the manpower is utilized. * To study the distribution network. * To find out the lacunae in the surgical procedure of the logistic department. * To find out whether the present distribution network need some changes. * To study the consumers behaviour to find out wh ich area needs improvement. To suggest corrective measures to tighten the lightheaded threads in the area of study Sub-objective These would be related to Sales Procedure and Logistics which contains the study of transportation. It would reveal * Whether the sales procedure and Logistics are right on followed by UML or not. * If not, then where the improvement is required. * Is the existing system fitting with some modifications and improvement or does it needs to be changed to do the products well in the market and to increase the sales volume. Altogether the opening / sub-objectives developed are To analyze the performance of the approved transporter. * To reduce the loading cycle time. * To find out the fluctuation of transportation rates. * To find out the time in documentation while releasing the loaded truck. * To throw out the existing system concerning flow of material related to the transportation. * To analyze the activity of dispatch section insuring loading and disp atch of correct material so that these are delivered at customers end in good condition. Research design A research design is simply a frame work or plan for a study that guides the accruement and analysis of information.It is a blue print that is followed in completing study the main purpose of the study is to maintain flexibility and to discover ideas and insights not previously recognized therefore the study has been conducted in two phases. * alpha study * Conclusive study Exploratory study This research is oft conducted because the problem has not been clearly de very welld as yet. It allows the tec to familiarize himself with the problem or concept to be studied. It helps to determine the best research design, selective information show method and selection of subjects.It has been aimed to study the basic know how about the Usha Martine Ltd. This has been done through making an introductory visit to all the functioning department of the company specially the sales co-ordin ation department. Conclusive study This research is meant to provide information that is useful in reaching conclusions or decision making. The research relies on both the reservation entropy and the immemorial entropy. It has been conducted through interacting with various people of sales co-ordination, expertise, interviews, observations, data collection, office record, questionnaires etc.Information Requirement In a broader sense we can say that the two types of data available to a research are Primary data and vicarious data. Primary data are generated when a particular problem at hand is investigated by the researcher employing mail, questionnaire, telephone appraises, personal interview, observation, experiment. The primordial data which were required for the research and to get the information, done through the help of survey. The survey thus conducted, applying the various tools, to get the information . These are done though I. Observation.II. Questionnaire. III. In terview. The process by which the trucks are loaded and in accordance the data which were collected, is done through the help of observation, questionnaire, and personal interview let the researcher to know about the loading cycle time, fluctuation in transportation rate, loading and dispatch of correct material, documentation process, transporter view , employee ideas etc. Secondary data includes those data which are collected for some previous research work and are applicable in the study, the researcher has briefly under interpreted.Secondary data include both quantitative and qualitative data, and they can be used in both exploratory research and conclusive research . There are variety of classification for secondary data. It may be documentary data, survey based data and those compiled from multiple sources. Documentary secondary data include written document of the organization. These records or the document include- 1. Operating procedure of sales coordination department th at are a) Dispatch of wire. b) pugilism of wire. c) Marking of wire. d) Dispatch of rope. e) Packing of rope or reel for internal / Export ) Packing of rope in coil for domesticated / Export. g) deliberation of the sub Contractor / Transporter performance rating. h) Approval of transporter. i) Handling computer storage and disposal of customer returned material. 2. Monthly dispatch figure of finished product. 3. workaday dispatch figure of each product. 4. Organization websites. 5. Reports of committees. 6. Annual reports of the company. 7. Book. 8. Internet. 9. interior(prenominal) wise transportation rate per metric ton. 10. Dispatch documents consisting Invoice, Rough challan, Transporter encumbrance note, Guarantee certificate, Certificate for test, Road permit etc. 1. Placement and dispatch of containers and trucks. Sampling Generally when field studies are undertaken in practical support , consideration of time and cost need to a selection for the researcher and that is selection of few items. examine Technique The items which are selected is called sample and the process which involves in selecting the sample is called sample technique. In this research, technique which is used for the collection of data is judgmental sampling. Before starting rational judgment is taken and the sample should be the representative of the entire transportation under logistics. Sample SizeThis refers to the no. of items to be selected. It should be neither surplusageively large nor too small, it should be optimum. The optimum sample is one which fulfills the requirement of efficiency, representatives, reliability and flexibility. The samples which are selected for the information collection are- a) Monthly dispatch figure of last lead years. b) Times taken by each truck for loading and also for the container were in number of five. c) Single truck / container each day for 5 days. d) Destination wise rates of transport for last three years. e) consummation rating of last quarter, ending of financial year 07 .Limitations The primary limitation of the project was the duration of one months that was set to complete the assignment. bewildered of data had to be collected and analyzed for collecting the data regarding transportation. many an(prenominal) existing transporter could not interviewed. The secondary limitation was regarding to the secondary data collected from the internal sources of the company about the approved transporters, their products, loading cycle etc. because there was huge work pressure on managers as well as on supervisor Self visiting was not allowed by the company for collecting data.The company guide does have less time to spend with us because of busy schedule of sales-coordination department. Chart of time taken by each truck Findings From the entire study on total loading cycle time, it is observed that the total time taken by the trailer (including taking the empty container) and truck exceed the shape time frame . The normal time taken is more than 5 to 6 hrs. this variation inclines from 5 hrs to 22 hrs. There are more areas that have taken in to consideration which create delay in delivery.These are as follows- * Late dispatch of documents led to late delivery of loaded trucks. The dispatch documents generally release after 4o clock in the second half of the day and therefore even the trucks are fully loaded it waits for the document to get, before living the factory. * As per late preparation of certificate of test by Quality assurance department the entire documentation process moves slow make delay. * The sample size taken to calculate the total loading cycle time of fine trucks / container shows that not a single vehicle is loaded , within a time period of five to six hrs. Delay in arrival or in time placement of trucks or trailers. * The way which involves the loading cycle is so complicated that even the transporter wants to arrive quickly, it takes enough time. * The trucks gener ally wait in queues because the trucks which have arrived earlier are there for loading the material / goods at loading point. * As soon as the truck reports to the factory the two way process starts, the one by the transporter and the other by truck driver. Transporter reports to the sales office and the truck to security then weigh bridge and so on. UML uses totally a single mode of transportation and that is the road ways. * Trucks are loaded as per loading advice memo. Time varies in loading different types of material. For domestic supply the loading of material takes less time but for the exporting it takes enough time. Time also varies in loading the material which generally are product wise, size wise, and order wise. * On few source printing and painting of reels is done after placement of lorry. The loading cycle time in the whole process is greater and it is a extensive procedure this time needs to be trim back.Suggestion / Recommendation While undergoing the study v arious flaws regarding documentation process, loading point, dispatch area, transportation was observed. During this period of our study various pit falls and problems in existing system we build ,so to provide UML a better future various options has been chalked out . * As per our analysis loading cycle time can be reduced by on-line system entry. As the truck reports the truck no. , transporter name etc. must be entered into the system by the security officer. The information provided is uploaded by sales dept.The sales dept. then makes the loading advice memo entry in system accordingly and the dispatch dept. generates this loading memo and starts further process. * There should be a foolproof system of controlling, approving the placement of vehicles by logistics section to work under a committee comprising of 2/3 persons with empowerment to take decision. * Road permit, certificate of test other papers implicated with transportation should be lay well in advance so as to av oid any type of delay in dispatching which might also avoid any type of delay in delivery. Painting printing of the reels should be done well in advance before the placement of lorry. Also material should be traced well in advance. * There should be some substitute for the weigh bridge in charge in case if he goes for lunch other miscellaneous activities. * There should be a preparation to develop more loading points at each dispatch sections of wire ropes , so as the trucks should not wait much to come to its turn for loading. Product wise, size wise, order wise, time varies for loading of different material , therefore there should be more loading point to face or overcome such difficulties. There should be a change in layout of loading cycle which creates some problem for heavy vehicle to weigh. This arrangement should be made easy and straight so that the process involved take less time. For example the weigh bridge should be placed near gate no. 3 which surely reduces the t ime in this period i. e. loading cycle period. * This entire process reduces the loading cycle time upto great extend and the work can be done effectively efficiently. Analysis of Monthly Despatch of Wire Rope 2007-10 (Quantity in MT) Month 2009-10 2008-09 2007-08April 8150 7750 7533 May 9369 11295 8279 June 11399 10686 11960 July 10474 10679 9342 Aug 11614 11547 8667 Sep 12955 11827 12326 Oct 10148 9818 7595 Nov 11197 10889 9070 Dec 13721 9266 12366 Jan 11189 7467 9026 Feb 11133 9070 8380 Mar 15643 12019 13344 Total 136986 122313 117888 Monthly despatch figure from 2007-08 to 200910 Sale in Domestic Market for Year 2009-10 Month Quantity(In MT) April 5870 May 5988 June 7157 July 6948 domainly 7240 September 7698 October 7224 November 7369 declination 9533 January 7814 February 8083 March 11451 Total 92375 Sales in Domestic market 2009-10 Sale in Domestic Market for Year 2009-10 Month Quantity(In MT) April 5870 May 5988 June 7157 July 6948 August 7240 September 7698 October 722 4 November 7369 December 9533 January 7814 February 8083 March 11451 Total 92375 Sales in Domestic market 2009-10 Sale in Export Market for Year 2009-10 Month Quantity(In MT) April 2280 May 3380 June 4241 July 3525 August 4374 September 5257 October 2924November 3827 December 4187 January 3374 February 3050 March 4192 Total 44611 Sales in Export market 2009-10 SALES PERFORMANCE IN THE course of instruction 2009-10 Fig. Sales Performance in the financial year 2009-10 Fig. Sales Performance in the financial year 2009-10 (in MT) SWOT ANALYSIS OF USHA MARTIN LIMITED ability * Usha Martin Limited has a good brand image. * Usha Martin Limited produces good quality product. * Usha Martin Limited is one of the few producers in the world and in India as well which produces few specialty products like wire and wire rope. Usha Martin Limited has a good financial position. * Usha Martin Limited has a wide range of product. * It has big customer like Coal India, SAIL, TISCO, HEC, ONGC, ACC, C CL, BHEL, LT etc. * Usha Martin Limited has a strong export market. * Usha Martin Limited has implemented TPM (Total Productive Management) and ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) in 2000-01 with the objective of increasing productivity, raising quality, and reducing costs. * In the Wire Rope division, the company entered Australia and South East Asia * The company acquired Brunt Shaw Ltd. a leading U. K. Wire Rope manufacturer, to source logically advanced Ropes and access European Market. * Usha Martin Limited has a sound workforce infrastructure. * It has sound commercially viable infrastructure. * Usha Martin Limited has a prompt good Management Information System. * Usha Martin Limited performs many welfare activities for their employee by providing them medical facilities, bus facilities, and other welfare like canteen facility, vehicle advance and medical advance. * Usha Martin Limited has the second position in the world in producing specialty products. Usha Martin Limited h as got a good market share of its product range in domestic market. WEAKNESS * Usha Martin Limited. Products are available at higher price. * It has lack of warehouse and distribution centres. * Its machines and tools have become old and obsolete. * Lack of morale has been seen among the employee of the UML. OPPORTUNITY * It can increase its sales by reducing the cost, so that it can sell its product at lesser price. * It can further its position if it makes alliances or merges with small rivals, which are doing well at different zones of the country. Usha Martin Limited can increase its profit if it gives more emphasis on direct marketing with the customer. * Usha Martin Limited should look for areas, where there is no supplies at all * Usha Martin Limited should market its products and services on a broader horizon. * Usha Martin Lmited should manufacture into those product ranges, which is feasible for its diversification. * Usha Martin Limited should seek for new market globa lly, where things are favourable for it. THREATS * Small rivals are emerging at different split of the country. *Low prices of the rivals product are a great menace for the Usha Martin Limited * Timely deliveries of the product by the competitors are putting more threat to the Usha Martin Limited. * Government always changes its policies & it brings a great threat to this organization. * Due to excess bundhs and chakka jams organised by the political parties and naxlites it is a big threats for this organisation. * Bad roadways of Jharkhand state results in late delivery of raw material and finished product and availability of raw materials at the right time. CONCLUSIONEvery organization stands on some pillars. These pillars are Finance, Marketing, operations and Human resources. To maintain the current position in the respective industry the organization has to be competent in all these areas. In case of UML, it is currently leader in the domestic market and no. two position in g lobal market of wire rope industry. To maintain its current position at all the front as discussed above. After studying the sales procedure and systems of UML, it has been found that certain procedures are lengthy which can be reduced for effective functioning of the organization.And certain Jobs need to be off-loaded so that the manpower is utilized efficiently. It helps in coordination and functioning of the organization effectively, thus enhancing the productivity & profitability of the company. (1) Web sites concerned (a). www. ushamartin. com (b). www. wirerope . com (c). www. google. com (2). Company Journal (a)Annual report of UML (b)Office document (c) Usha News (3). Books Research Methods for subscriber line Student Philip kotler

Do You Agree That Progress Is Always Positive? Essay

Progress is usually thought of as a dictatorial thing. When people say, He has made some hand, others perceive it as a positive concept. Most of the 1 clocks, gain ground is positive, and positive progress fuel make one in many different ways. 2 But there argon times when progress burn as well as be harmful and 3 ease up negative effects. Thus, it ordain be 4 safest to say that 5 progress is 6 a challenge. cardinals progress sight promote numerous 7 salutations. It could provide manoeuver principles by letting one acknowledge new ideas 8, thus do him/her more than informed and intelligent, and progress can also provide more opportunities 9. 10 This opportunity is noticed usually when someone 11 achieve some progress 12 and his intending to stretch out more. Thus stepping forward and making progress qualification 13 sound invariably promotive and safe. 14 But lets show the situations when progress can 15 work counterly and bend negative.Making progress can be 16 reit erated as stepping forward. 17 But who said that one will always profit out of stepping forward? Sometime 18 taking progress can 19 be miserable. 20 Think of case when people in stock markets constitute a challenge and make a progress. 21 Nobody knows what the outcome will 22 look like and many times 23 they lose most of their money. 24 So progress 25 can be positive, but 26 also 27 negative 28 well(p) like flipping a coin.The main theme of the novel, Father of the Fathers by Bernard weber gives a perfect example of misguided progress. Although the main character 29 face for the missing link of valet de chambre evolution, every time he 30 progressed to clutch something new, he 31 continued to fall deeply into missing link and 32 become more and more confused. Finally he 33 finds out that 34 present human is the missing link and 35 it 36 is never understandable, he gives up. Therefore, 37 groping progress can sometimes 38 informative and positive, 39 it could also be disastrous and misguiding.40 Conclusively, progress is not always 41 a positive action. It could certainly be informative, salubrious, and 42 providing opportunities, but it could also be miserable, misguiding, and even harmful. Therefore, 43 taking a progress is a challenge. 44 If progress is always positive, whey doesnt everyone progress at any time?

Mental Exploration with Super Natural Elements

Man is born with love, happiness, gloom and desperation notwithstanding along with it, an essence of an unknown fear. It is a fear of strange phenomenon that has imbibed inside their soul from their ancestors ardent belief in magical forces in their fri stamp outly and cultural lives. The aura of feelings of that strangeness is so strong in legion(predicate) that they begin to believe their activities and their lives as a result of the strong process of this strangeness.The traits of these feelings dominates their mental powers to the extent that they deem totally the magic brokers a reality. These feelings a similar rely on all the displeasures and pains that he feel in the bread and butter which he mostly find in environment and character around. He began to feel nature as personification of devils and witches, the shapes given by fork-lore of the generations past and have reach so part of our life that they took many a(prenominal) of us in its vintage of belief.All th e stories, Poes Fall of the firm of Usher, Hawthornes new-fashioned Goodman Brown, and Bierces An Occurrence at bird of Minerva Creek Bridge, atomic number 18 psychopathic novels. In all these stories, protagonists have strange feelings of supernatural elements with immorality and dread-ness not withstanding shrouding in them still along with that there are in any case scenes of lives they had passed and hope for a hereafter if they would have lived long.These stories are not just shrouding with physical fear and alarming murder tales just there are reliable more indispensable qualities examining mental upheavals and heart swearing souls of protagonists. They are not in certain supernatural as other tales of Gothic literature and are given the supernatural touch to the objects and environment so conterminous to protagonists. Poe gave the post of Usher a supernatural realm and Roderick Usher felt himself into close associated with the theatre and owed his odd behavio r to the house. Usher had a feeling that his team spirit and his behavior were dep deceaseent on this house.From the beginning of the history only, it had been told that there was something really unusual and peculiar about this house. When narrator met Roderick Usher, he remarked The physique of the gray-headed walls and the turrents, and of the dim tarn into which they all looked wad, had, at length, brought upon the morale of his existence. (Poe, 1515). In the house, narrator also felt a sense of gloominess. Ushers family though belonged to the quaint clan could not flourish, as there remained only one choice member from generations. It happened with Roderick Usher too, his twin sister Madeline died and Roderick with the help of narrator interred Madeline in the tomb in building itself.Often Roderick would become actually uneasy and would hear strange sounds and often mutter himself. They also power dictum the bright looking gas surrounding the house. Roderick felt tha t they had buried Madeline quick and she would often come out of the tomb and felt that she was standing merchantman the door. Wind blew the door opened and Roderick was confirmed as he saw her standing in white robes covered with blood as if she was attempt to escape. She attacked Roderick as life was pas sinningg from her and Roderick died due to fear. Along with the demise of Roderick, the house too collapsed and narrator escaped from the house.There is no doubt of the incident that writer had espoused upon the supernatural elements while giving the mental dilemma of Roderick. Poe certain claustrophobia in the story. The supernatural element is naturally the ghost of Madeline. Some scholars level point to the fact that Madeline never existed unless only the part of Rodericks mental imagination solely Madeline was there.Both were twins and shared same sense of dispositions. Though Madeline died soon yet Roderick never found himself degage from Madeline this is main thrust of the story and they were again united in the end when Madeline became the cause of Rodericks death. There is no thematic element in the story but only reflects the psychological and claustrophobic disturbances that can mend any lonely person in a huge mansion house from the walls of which spring woeful tales of his ancestors.Hawthorne shared same tendencies with Edgar Allen Poe to bring supernatural elements. His literary productions shook our nerves with his ardent touch of supernatural elements, he showed us our fears and inhibited desires. Young Goodman Brown has both the elements of supernaturalism in the act of devil having snakelike staff that he always carried with him. Hawthorne portrays devil as equal to Brown as if there is a certain putting green link between the two. It emphasizes the puritan theology, that devil is eachwhere in the world. It implies every man has the qualities impersonalized by goodness as well as evilness and we easily get distracted towards evilness.Brown got every chance to go back to Faith, his wife representation of religion, purity and goodness but he fell into the trap of devil as his ancestors did. This meeting with supernatural element in the wilderness left Brown completely distorted in his vision of the world and as a result he got psychologically disturbed and began to live with empty heart. He began to see devil fundament every bush and in the heart of every man but without realizing that devil was in his heart.He always felt within him evilness and his end mounted in hopelessness and wretchedness. Hawthorne said, A stern, a sad, a darkly meditative, a distrustful, if not a desperate man, did he become, from the ugliness of the fearful dream. (Hawthorne, 612) He could not even listen to the holy psalm, because sin had already overpowered his soul.As compared to Edgar Allen Poe, his Young Goodman Brown has an element of theme. It is the theme of Christian doctrine over evilness. If a person once gets into the trap of evil, it is impossible for him to come out of it. He went into the evil world full of darkness and even though tried to come out of it could not out out and finally fell into an eternal doom.Ambrose Bierces Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge is a clear picture of man whose end is near-his feelings psychological desires and tendencies brunt open his inherent willingness to live into this world. It is again a psychological dilemma of man punished to be hanged till death at Owl Creek Bridge. There is no direct supernatural element in this story as is in Hawthornes or Poe but Peyton Farquhar thoughts and some strange sounds when he saw the log planless in the stream below and the strange light when he was dropping in the river and drowning.There is an essence of realistic touch in the end of the story. In his dream, what Peyton Farquhar saw strange roseate light, trees that look like giant garden plants, and great golden stars (Bierce 274) are though supernatural in essence a nd immersed in the words as real but what exactly Peyton Farquhars was looking at were only artificial substances interweave in his mind.All events of his attempts to escape and finally when he fell down from the shot was the psychological manifestation of a man within whom there was a realization that he could escape from the clutches of death and become free like a log drifting in a river before. His love and remembrance for his wife and children was so imbibed in his soul that he felt some supernatural power would come to save him from death, but his death was inevitable. Though he thought he had escaped from passs claws yet when he was going to meet his beautiful wife, he fell down from the shot and in the end, we saw him dangling from the Owl Creek Bridge.There is a misdirection of plot in story pleading a mans desire of life but if death has to come, then no one can escape from it. This is a thematic game that Ambrose Bierces played so naturally with the mental arouse of Pe yton Farquhar.Middle age was the period of Gothic literature-Witches, ghosts, spirits, etc. have create the part of these stories and the whole environment have the feeling of strangeness in the midst of real lives, but the depth to which these stories are presented gave these stories a contrary dimension. These stories are more of mans mental disturbances and emotional upheavals that gravel the form of supernatural beings. What a man thinks, idealizes and gets set backs in life is all form of devils and witches coming to grasp him in his jaws. This is the thematic element, Poe, Hawthorne and Bierces so profoundly and dexterously espoused in their stories.WORKS CITEDPoe, Edgar Allan. The Fall of the admit of Usher. The American Tradition in Literature eith edition. Ed. George and Barbara Perkins. New York McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1994. 1511-1523.Hawthorne, Nathaniel. Young Goodman Brown. Norton Anthology American Literature. Ed. Nina Baym. New York W.W Norton & Company, 1999. 601-613. Bierce, Ambrose. An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge. Norton Anthology of American Literature Volume 2. Ed. Nina Baym, et al. New York W. W Norton, 1998. 268-275.

Exit Through the Gift Shop

Banksy is the pseudonym of a British graffiti mechanic and painter. Although the highroads operative are usually anonymous, Banksy may be one of the near mysterious passageways fine nontextual matterisans. Banksy, who has been acting for over ten years But lately his name has been known and because of his type of activity and protest is popular in media and public. Banksys first characterisation was showed in the Sundance Film Festival 2010 for the first time. The flash was released in the England in March 2010 And in January 2011 was nominated for the Academy acquaint for the Best Documentary make believe in.The film is composed of two positions. One part is an interview with Banksy and the other part is the films that Thierry Guetta has recorded with his camera. terrycloth is a Frenchman who lived in Los Angeles and has spent his lifespan with fashions fans. Terry has a unique feature, he doesnt go anywhere without his camera As he describes it as an addiction. Fina lly on a trip to France in 1999 a new event occurs. Terry was fortunate to being in a right place. He met streets artist and was started filming.Streets artist liked it too because in this way they were able to develope their art. subsequently ten months of filming streets artists finally, an idea comes to Terrys mind, Documentation. The scarcely thing that Terry was undeniable in his film was Banksys presence. Banky is scoreing and Terry videos. Banksy seggested Terry to make a documentry with these videos. After 6 months Terry come back with a film but Banksy did not like the film that Terry was made. Exit done the gift shop is a sotry of a character that Banksy made it.The interplay of the devices utilise to record and that which is being recorded include Form Use of raw(a) properties of the medium Cinematography In this documentry film Terrys Camera acts as a recording device and does not comment upon the action. Screenplay Terry did not externalise for the dialogues, th ey are natural and unscripted. Mise-en-Scene There is no specific costumes, make-up and actrors in this film. Every thing is natural. Edditing Aids in comprehension through knifelike out all unnecessary action.Exit through the place bring outCreativity has always pushed the limits in the media and societal finale. In modern society, street art is considered as vandalism, in comparison to the artist(s) and whole kit and boodle shown in the film Exit by means of the Gift Shop, street art is a life-style. It attends the artist convey thoughts and opinions, while abusing the right of staying anonymous. Exit Through the Gift Shop removes that anonymity for eery artist, aside from one, Banksy, the filmmaker. Banksy is a notorious street artist that prefers to push the limits of reality and creativity.He has created and released this film to provide a gist about the Main Character, Thierry Guetta, and for others, like him, who believe street art dejection be created easily. Exit Through the Gift Shop follows a man, Thierry Guetta, who initially lives his life through his camera. After observing street art, he discovers a few artists and begins to obsessively follow them around, recording the making-of and the final piece. A ample the way, he interviews them about their realitys, and what these artists are difficult to display.Throughout this process, Guetta is behind the scope of the lens, as a hidden character should, out of sight and out of mind. With the artist in the spotlight, the audience is provided the images first-hand, along with the artists definition. Since Guetta never had plans to use the footage, no one would ever see these images, or creations, other than him. This was a harmless concept, for he would convey a hand when needed, and stayed humble overall.While observing the street art, Guetta learned unlike styles, different creations and the actual creative process behind the whole kit and boodle of Fairey, station Invader and Banksy, to then try and harbour art of his own. While Guetta toy with Banksy, he earns Banksys trust, to the point where secrets are overlap. From the beginning of the film, Banksy claims that Guetta has no design to use the film, after weeks of footage being recorded Banksy puts Guettas focus into interrogatory and tells him to make a film out of all the acquired footage. From the making of Guettas Film, the idea of Mr.Brainwash was created. At this point, the audience is led to believe that Guetta is trying to buzz off a point across with his creation, although he lacked experience in the creation of film. However, Banksy believes that Guetta even-tempered does not have a consistent message that would retain to street art that he wants to share with the world. With Guettas opinion, the world is supposed to believe that unique art can be different, as long as it is different in any aspect. Whereas Banksys argument is that boffo street art is different from any other, while mixing societal culture and propaganda.Banksy explains to the audience that street art is about the lack of financial gain, and not for the sake of fame, but for fame of a creative aspect. Mr. Brainwash, does not take on Banksys way of display. He simply does the opposite. Every artist shown in the film has a style of creativity that is consistent with his or her character. Away from Banksy and other artists, he combines the styles and trends, the creative aspect from almost both artist he met over throughout the film, Guetta starts making his own art.After displaying many another(prenominal) of his works of art around town, even as the audience could tell, the art was stylized after other artists works, even Banksys, Guetta holds a show to sell his art for thousands of dollars to those in the media and modern culture who turn to these works as art. He calls himself Mr. Brainwash, and fills an abandoned television studio with sub-Warholian shlock of his own devising. (Lane, 2010) Anth ony Lane, along with other reviewers believe that the character Guetta, is moreover a character, and that someone this, un- narrationnted, would not treat this as real art.This raises important enlarge in the plot, was Guetta a real character? Is this movie a tale of fiction, or a realistic documentary. Guettas art is simplistic in nature, simple to the point in which modern media can understand the symbolic representation behind each and every detail. Guettas art is also flesh out older artists work and features that relate specifically to them. As it relates to Banksys message, the visitors of the contrivance show are interviewed about the work they are purchasing and they nerve at it as new and innovative, they believe that it is different.Banksys use of Guettas interview footage is paced well, it shows the difference in the rise of his passionate career, to the money-hungry man he has become. This film is about authenticity and whether certain aspects are real or not, and it is quite metaphorical that the film, overall, might be a mock-umentary, while still retaining certain messages. about what it means to be a superstar in a subculture built on shunning the mainstream about how sensibly that culture judges, and monetizes, talent. (Ryzik 2010) Guettas lack of comprehending the importance of having a message makes for art that offers only appreciation and a name behind the feature. Opposed to inspiration, Guetta is abusing the influence that artists apply to their works to be different, while only slightly changing theirs, he has attained all that he can from the public, money and appreciation. With this kind of art, the watchfulness is not only drawn to himself, but to the original artist as well. Banksy offers the opinion that art was not meant to be viewed this way, which shows that he completely despises the art industry.Evidence was shown earlier in the introduction of Banksy placing his own art in a gallery as a mockery towards the actual piec es that were displayed. After comprehend to Banksys perspective, and Guettas, the audience is left in a point surrounded by both parties. Everyone that has seen this film raises the interrogatory on whether the entire production was merely to push the same message that Banksy explains throughout the film, that art should be shared and exchanged without profit.However, with the lack of a director, or a writer, Exit Through the Gift Shop is exactly the opposite. Banksys title is plastered on it, this shows that not only is he approving the fact that this film should be released, it also proves that he didnt care about all the works done by other artists of the film, while showing them off, unless most of them got a couple bucks to show some art. What Banksy is trying to prove with this idea, and what he is shown trying to teach to Guetta, is basically not to be a sell-out.The artistic work that you do passionately, which you share with society, should be free. It should be to provi de the world or the media with insight. A look from a different perspective, or showing the larger picture. I agree that Banksy does this with his art, and with the film, together this unifies his style. He pushes the limits, and even as we question the authenticity of the film, we are re-viewing, and discussing parts, sharing and making notes, it has become exactly what he wanted, if better.As far as Guettas character goes, he is merely but a reflection of our society, he records video for the sake of recording, he ditches his family life to do something he claims is passionate to him, and in the end, ends up selling works of art for thousands of dollars, reflecting nothing that the other artists taught him in the film. References Lane, A. (2010, Apr 26). Street justice. Retrieved from http//www. newyorker. com/arts/critics/ picture show/2010/04/26/100426crci_cinema_lane RYZIK, M. (2010, April 13). Ny times. Retrieved from http//www. nytimes. om/2010/04/14/movies/14banksy. html C ushing, H. , DCruz, J and Gay-Rees, J. (2010)Banksy(Director) Exit Through the Gift Shop (Motion Picture). United Kingdom. Acknowledgements Lab Class Id like to thank everyone that I was grouped with in lab for help with finding a few sources, and an overall discussion about the topics of the paper. ally Editor Id like to thank you for reviewing and editing my work ahead of time, offering me changes and correcting small errors.

War Poetry

Modern History Sourcebook World War I verse line Siegfried Sassoon (1886-1967)How to Die Link to Collected Poems At Columbia Wilfred Owen (1893-1918)Anthem for a Doomed young person Link to Collected Poems At Toronto Wilfred Owen Dulce et decorousness Est Herbert Read (1893-1968) The Happy Warrior W. N. Hodgson (1893-1916) Before body process Wilfred Gibson (1878-1962) Back Link to Collected Poems At Columbia Philip Larkin (1922-1985) MCMXIV Link to Poems At Hooked. net Siegfried Sassoon (1886-1967) How to Die Dark clouds are smouldering into red While down the craters morning burns.The dying soldier shifts his head To watch the glory that returns He lifts his fingers toward the skies Where holy brightness breaks in flame Radiance reflected in his eyes, And on his lips a whispered name. Youd think, to ar balance slightly people talk, That lads go West with sobs and curses, And sullen faces albu manpower as chalk, Hankering for wreaths and tombs and hearses. just now theyve b een taught the way to do it Like Christian soldiers non with haste And shuddering groans just now passing through it With due require for decent taste. Wilfred Owen (1893-1918) Anthem for a Doomed Youth What passing-bells for these who die as cattle? -Only the monstrous anger of the guns. Only the stuttering rifles rapid rattle end patter out their hasty orisons. No mockeries for them from prayers or bells, Nor any role of mourning save the choirs,- The shrill, demented choirs of wailing shells And bugles c all in all tolding for them from sad shires. What candles may be held to speed them all? Not in the hands of boys, but in their eyes Shall shine the holy glimmers of goodbyes. The snuff itor of girls brows shall be their pall Their flowers the tenderness of silent minds, And each slow dusk a drawing-down of blinds. Wilfred Owen (1893-1918) Dulce et Decorum Est Bent double, like old beggars under sacks, Knock-kneed, coughing like hags, we cuss through sludge, Till on the haunting flares we turned our backs And towards our distant rest began to trudge. Men marched asleep. Many had lost their boots But limped on, blood-shod. All went lame all blind Drunk with fatigue deaf even to the hoots Of tired, outstripped Five-Nines that dropped behind. Gas turgidity Quick, boys An ecstasy of fumbling, Fitting the clumsy helmets just in time But psyche still was yelling out and stumbling And floundring like a military man in fire or lime . . . Dim, through the misty panes and stocky green light,As under I green sea, I saw him drowning. In all my dreams, before my helpless sight, He plunges at me, guttering, choking, drowning. If in some smothering dreams you too could pace Behind the wagon that we flung him in, And watch the white eyes writhing in his face, His hanging face, like a devils sore of sin If you could hear, at every jolt, the blood Come gargling from the froth-corrupted lungs, Obscene as cancer, bitter as the cud Of vile, incurable sores on inn ocent tongues, My friend, you would non tell with such high zest To children ardent for some direful glory, The old lie Dulce et decorum estPro patria mori. Herbert Read (1893-1968) The Happy Warrior His wild heart and soul beats with painful sobs, His strind hands clench an ice-cold rifle, His aching jaws take a hot parchd tongue, His wide eyes search unconsciously. He cannot shriek. flaming(a) saliva Dribbles down his shapeless jacket. I saw him dig out And stab again A well-killed Boche. This is the happy warrior, This is he W. N. Hodgson (1893-1916) Before Action By all the glories of the day And the cool evenings benison, By that last sunlightset tweak that lay Upon the hills where day was do, By beauty lavisghly outpoured And blessings carelessly received,By all the geezerhood that I have lived score me a solider, Lord. By all of mans hopes and fears, And all the wonders poets sing, The laughter of unclouded years, And every sad and lovely thing By the romantic ages stored With high endeavor that was his, By all his mad catastrophes Make me a man, O Lord. I, that on my familiar hill Saw with undiscerning eyes A hundred of Thy sunsets spill Their fresh and sanguine sacrifice, Ere the sun swings his noonday sword Must say goodbye to all of this By all delights that I shall miss, Help me to die, O Lord. Wilfred Gibson (1878-1962) BackThey ask me where Ive been, And what Ive done and seen. But what can I reply Who know it wasnt I, But someone just like me, Who went across the sea And with my head and hands Killed men in foreign lands Though I must bear the blame, Because he bore my name. Philip Larkin (1922-1985) MCMXIV Those long uneven lines Standing as patiently As if they were stretched outside The Oval or Villa Park, The crowns of hats, the sun On moustached archaic faces smiling as if it were all An August Bank Holiday lark And the shut down shops, the bleached Established names on the sunblinds, The farthings and sovereigns,And dark-clot hed children at play Called after(prenominal) kings and queens, The tin advertisements For cocoa and twist, and the pubs Wide open all day And the countryside not caring The place-names all hazed over With flowering grasses, and fields Shadowing Domesday lines on a lower floor wheats restless silence The differently-dressed servants With tiny rooms in huge houses, The clean behind limousines Never such innocence, Never before or since, As changed itself to past Without a wordthe men Leaving the gardens tidy, The thousands of marriages Lasting a little while longer Never such innocence again.

Behavioural and emotional disorders in childhood Essay

These argon a free radical of psychological conditions that manifest people from puerility, causing impairment in selective parts of the body. The ICD-10 commonly refers to them as peculiar(prenominal) Disorders of Psychological Development (Lord et.al, 2012 p.306). These inconvenience oneselfs accommodate vocabulary, erudition, speech, motor, neurodevelopment, and autism. Others that can loosely be categorise as developmental impairments intromit schizophrenia and antisociable behavior (Lord et.al, 2012 p.307). These conditions are shew from puerility and depending on the pointedness of diagnosis, and they improve as the toddler develops. Most of them are diagnosed below the age of 9 when those surrounding a child notice smirchs or certain inabilities in comparison to children of the resembling age.these are a group of psychological conditions that manifest people from childhood causing impairment in selective parts of the body. the icd-10 commonly refers to them as special disorders of psychological development lord et.al 2012 p.306 these disorders include language learning speech motor neurodevelopment and autism. others that can loosely be classify ad as developmental impairments include schizophrenia and antisocial behaviThese are a group of psychological conditions that manifest people from childhood, causing impairment in selective parts of the body. The ICD-10 commonly refers to them as Specific Disorders of Psychological Development (Lord et.al, 2012 p.306). These disorders include language, learning, speech, motor, neurodevelopment, and autism. Others that can loosely be classified as developmental impairments include schizophrenia and antisocial behavior (Lord et.al, 2012 p.307). These conditions are present from childhood and depending on the stage of diagnosis, and they improve as the toddler develops. Most of them are diagnosed chthonic the age of 9 when those surrounding a child notice smirchs or certain inabilities in comp arison to children of the same age.There is no ad hoc cause of these disorders, apart from existing theories that are used to string along scientific hypotheses. The most significant characteristics in play involve transmissible paper and environmental factors that disrupt the normal human development deal and induce abnormalities. According to research on of the theory states that stress or scathe during the primordial childhood period can cause developmental disorders.What causes the autism spectrum disorders.The indisposition was starting signal pull ind in the mid-20th century by a headhunter known as Leo Kanner (McPartland & Dawson, 2015 p.127). He stated that autism was an intrinsic defect without a definite causative factor, and detected in children from as archaeozoic as a few weeks after birth to troika long time of age. Recent research attributes the infirmity to biology, naming inherited factors and the pre and peri-natal environments as the sterling(pr enominal) influencing factors.Autism spectrum refers to a variety of conditions that are classified as neurodevelopmental disorders in the diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). These sicknesss include Asperger Syndrome, childhood disintegrative disorder, autism, and distributive development disorder not other than specified, abbreviated as PDD-NOS (Lord et.al, 2012 p.308). miscellany of ASDPrevious diagnosis manuals classified Aspergers Syndrome and Autism as unalike sub-categories of disorders. However, the in vogue(p) DSM-V manual includes both as a range of a big disease depending on its severity (Lauritsen, 2013 p.37). People with both syndromes are categorized under the Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Secondly, the DSM-5 handbook does not emphasize on the reflexion of language delay or the exact age when the disease manifests itself (Lauritsen, 2013 p.37). Instead, it is classified as a neurodevelopmental condition whose symptoms occur in the ear ly childhood stage with possible diagnosis at a posterior date. The DSM- 5 also changed the impairment areas from trey to two namely social intercourse and behavior (Lauritsen, 2013 p.37). Finally, the clinical presentation of the disease currently uses clinical specifiers to describe ASD (Lord et.al, 2012 p.309).According to scientific study, there are three types of genic connecters of ASD. The first is the familial aggregation of autism common in the siblings of affected ones, and the sanction family unit is the genetic combination of other conditions present in the family members of the afflicted children (Lord et.al, 2013 p.4). The third kind of genetic association involves the connection with specific conditions of acknowledge genetic motif (Yuen et.al, 2015 p.187).or lord et.al 2012 p.307 these conditions are present from childhood and depending on the stage of diagnosis and they improve as the toddler develops. most of them are diagnosed under the age of 9 when tho se surrounding a child notice defects or certain inabilities in comparison to children of the same age. there is no specific cause of these disorders apart from existing theories that are used to draw scientific hypotheses. the most significant characteristics in play involve genetic composition and environmental factors that disrupt the normal human development process and give rise abnormalities. according to research on of the theory states that stress or distress during the early childhood period can cause developmental disorders.what causes the autism spectrum disorders the disease was first described in the mid-20th century by a shrink known as Leo Kanner McPartland Dawson 2015 p.127 he stated that autism was an inborn defect without a definite causative factor and detected in children from as early as a few weeks after birth to three years of age. recent research attributes the disease to biology naming hereditary factors and the pre and peri-natal environments as the great est influencing factors. autism spectrum refers to a variety of conditions that are classified as neurodevelopmental disorders in the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders DSM-5 these diseases include Asperger syndrome childhood disintegrative disorder autism and pervasive development disorder not otherwise specified abbreviated as pdd-nos lord et.al 2012 p.308 classification of asd previous diagnosis manuals classified Aspergers syndrome and autism as different sub-categories of disorders. however the latest DSM-v manual includes both as a range of a larger disease depending on its severity Lauritsen 2013 p.37 people with both syndromes are categorized under the autism spectrum disorder and secondly the DSM-5 handbook does not emphasize on the aspect of language delay or the exact age when the disease manifests itself, Lauritsen, 2013 p.37 instead it is classified as a neurodevelopmental condition whose symptoms occur in the early childhood stage with possible diagn osis at a later date. the DSM- 5 also changed the impairment areas from three to two namely social converse and behavior Lauritsen 2013 p.37 finally the clinical presentation of the disease currently uses clinical specifiers to describe and lord et.al 2012 p.309 according to scientific study there are three types of genetic associations of asd. the first is the familial aggregation of autism common in the siblings of affected ones and the second category is the genetic combination of other conditions present in the family members of the afflicted children lord et.al 2013 p.4 the third kind of genetic association involves the connection with specific conditions of recognized genetic composition yuen et.al 2015 p.187There is no specific cause of these disorders, apart from existing theories that are used to draw scientific hypotheses. The most significant characteristics in play involve genetic composition and environmental factors that disrupt the normal human development process an d create abnormalities. According to research on of the theory states that stress or trauma during the early childhood period can cause developmental disorders.What causes the autism spectrum disorders.The disease was first described in the mid-20th century by a psychiatrist known as Leo Kanner (McPartland & Dawson, 2015 p.127). He stated that autism was an inborn defect without a definite causative factor, and detected in children from as early as a few weeks after birth to three years of age. Recent research attributes the disease to biology, naming hereditary factors and the pre and peri-natal environments as the greatest influencing factors.Autism spectrum refers to a variety of conditions that are classified as neurodevelopmental disorders in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). These diseases include Asperger Syndrome, childhood disintegrative disorder, autism, and pervasive development disorder not otherwise specified, abbreviated as PDD-NOS (Lor d et.al, 2012 p.308).Classification of ASDPrevious diagnosis manuals classified Aspergers Syndrome and Autism as different sub-categories of disorders. However, the latest DSM-V manual includes both as a range of a larger disease depending on its severity (Lauritsen, 2013 p.37). People with both syndromes are categorized under the Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Secondly, the DSM-5 handbook does not emphasize on the aspect of language delay or the exact age when the disease manifests itself (Lauritsen, 2013 p.37). Instead, it is classified as a neurodevelopmental condition whose symptoms occur in the early childhood stage with possible diagnosis at a later date. The DSM- 5 also changed the impairment areas from three to two namely social communication and behavior (Lauritsen, 2013 p.37). Finally, the clinical presentation of the disease currently uses clinical specifiers to describe ASD (Lord et.al, 2012 p.309).According to scientific study, there are three types of genetic associat ions of ASD. The first is the familial aggregation of autism common in the siblings of affected ones, and the second category is the genetic combination of other conditions present in the family members of the afflicted children (Lord et.al, 2013 p.4). The third kind of genetic association involves the connection with specific conditions of recognized genetic composition (Yuen et.al, 2015 p.187).