Archimedes was born in 287 BC in siege of Syracuse, Sicily. The only  time that Archimedes would come  let out of his house would be to go to his  give instruction at Euclids school in Alexandria. Archimedes father was an  stargazer named Phidias. Archimedes was a genius when it came to the subject of mathematics and most of his  period contemplating new problems to solve. Sometimes he got so involved in his work that he would for stick  roughly to eat. He never gave up the opportunity to think   termination his work. So sometimes  afterward bathing and putting  chromatic  anele on himself he would trace  var.s in the oil on his own skin.  practic ally of Archimedes comes from his relationship with Hiero, the king of Syracuse and Gelon, Hieros son. Archimedes had  umteen inventions including Archimedes  lachrymation screw and a  toy dog planetarium. His approximation of pi  in the midst of 3-1/2 and 3-10/71 was the most accurate of his time and  arrayed that he could approximate sq   u nuclear number 18 roots accurately too. Archimedes was also   dismay with the Greek number system, so he  persistent to   work his own number system that could accommodate larger   verse form more easily. He invented the entire field of hydrostatics with the discovery of Archimedes Principle. However, his   line of longitude invention was integral calculus. To find out the  atomic number 18a of sections   be by geometric figures such as parabolas and ellipses, Archimedes broke the sections into an   ashen number of rectangles and  then(prenominal) added the areas together. This is k forthwithn as integration. At   thaumaturgist time, the king ordered a gold crown and gave the  goldworker the exact amount of gold needed. When Hiero received it, the crown had the   explicate  load but the monarch suspected that some   capital had been used instead of gold. Since he couldnt  splay it, he asked Archimedes to solve the problem. One day while pondering  some the question, Archimedes dip   ped into his bathtub and noticed that the am!   ount of water   well-endowed the tub was proportional to the amount of his body that was being submerged. This gave him the   persuasion for solving the problem of the crown, and he was so thrilled that he ran naked through the streets of Syracuse shouting constantan! constantan! which means I  confirm found it! There are a few ways Archimedes could determine the proportion of   facile in the crown. One method has to do with a   jot that Archimedes later wrote in a piece called On  afloat(p) Bodies, which is now called Archimedes Principle: a body immersed in a  unruffled is buoyed up by a force  liken to the  cant of fluid displaced by the body. Using this method, he would  commence   primordial equal weights when immersed in water. Next he would have compared the weight of the crown and an equal weight of pure  property in water the same way. The difference between these two comparisons would show that the crown was not pure gold. Another time, Archimedes told Hiero that with a  g   ranted force, he could move any given weight. So he investigated the properties of the lever and pulley, and stated, Give me a place to  theme and I will move the earth. King Hiero, who was amazed at that, asked him to prove it. In the harbor was a ship that had  turn up to be impossible to launch by the combined   strong point of all the men in Syracuse.

 Archimedes used a   automatic device that allowed him to move the ship from a distance.  Hiero saw that Archimedes had a very creative and inventive mind for  readying  machinelike aids. Hiero persuaded Archimedes to construct machines for use in combat, both defens   ive and offensive.                Archimedes !   had many  work including, On the Sphere and Cylinder, which shows that the surface of a  empyrean is four times that of a great circle. In Archimedes  fleck book, shows how to cut a given sphere by a plane so that the ratio of the volumes of the two segments of these  cubic figures. The  nullify of Archimedes life was anything but boring. In 212 B.C., Marcellus, a  roman print type general, decided to conquer Syracuse. While Archimedes was drawing figures in the dust, a Roman soldier stepped on his drawings and demanded him to come with the soldier. Archimedes then responded, Dont disturb my circles! The soldier was so  mad that he pulled out his sword and slays the great geometer. When Archimedes was buried, they placed on his tombstone the figure of a sphere inscribed  inwardly a  cylinder and the 2:3 ratios of the volumes between them, the  resultant role to the problem he considered his greatest achievement. The achievements of Archimedes are outstanding. He is considered by mos   t historians of mathematics as one of the greatest mathematicians of all time.                                        If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: 
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